The Effect of Childbirth Planning and Complication Prevention Program Education on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Jul 11, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7207
Keywords:
Education, Pregnant Women, Knowledge, Attitude

Main Article Content

Chintia Kartikaningtias
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendedes Malang
Luluk Nur Aini
a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:45:"Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendedes Malang";}
Nanik Susanti
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendedes Malang

Abstract

The high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) are the main drivers for the implementation of the Childbirth Planning and Complication Prevention Program (P4K). The P4K program plays an essential role in helping pregnant women prepare for labor and detect potential complications. The success of this program is highly dependent on the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women towards childbirth planning and the complication prevention program itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the Education of childbirth planning programs and prevention of complications on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women. The research design used was a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted at the Praktik Mandiri Bidan of Parangargo Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency in April 2024. The subjects of this study were all pregnant women who underwent antenatal care examination, a many of 30 people, with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires to pregnant women. The intervention was provided in the form of a childbirth planning and complication prevention program to measure the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women before and after the intervention. Analysis of research data using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was an effect of providing the P4K program on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women through the P4K program.

Article Details

Issue
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Section
Articles

References

Herizasyam, J. O. (2016). Kesiapan Ibu Menghadapi Kehamilan Dan Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 3(2), 147–159.

Herliani, Y., Rahmaniyar, I. A., & Kurnia, H. (2022). Perbandingan Edukasi P4K antara Daring dan Luring terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Persalinan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cingambul Tahun 2021. Journal of Midwifery Information (JoMI), 3(1), 265–275.

Hulu, V., & Kurniawan, R. (2021). Memahami Dengan Mudah Statistik Nonparametrik Bidang Kesehatan Penerapan Software SPSS dan STATCAL. Kencana.

Hulu, V. T., & Sinaga, T. R. (2019). Analisis Data Statistik Parametrik Aplikasi SPSS DAN STATCAL: Sebuah Pengantar Untuk Kesehatan (1st ed.). Yayasan Kita Menulis.

Mataram, S. Y. (2022). Edukasi Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) pada Ibu Hamil Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Poskesdes Desa Giri Madia Kec. Lingsar Lombok Barat.

Misali, C. A., & Ayu, S. (2021). Attitude and pregnancy planning of the women reproductiove of age not associated.

Monika, D. A., & Septiawan, C. (2021). Determinan Pemanfaatan Program Perencanaan Persalinan Pencegahan Komplikasi pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Indonesia, 11(02), 56–70.

Salih, R. A., Ahmad, W. G., & Al-Dweachi, A. B. (2024). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of Iraqi pregnant women about maternal risk factors. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 28(10), 81–87.

Trisnadewi, I. M. S. A. W., Ni Putu Wiwik Oktaviani, Seri Asnawati Munthe, Victor Trismanjaya Hulu, Indah Budiastutik, A. F., Radeny Ramdany, R. J. F., Tania, P. O. A., & Baiq Fitria Rahmiati, Sanya Anda Lusiana, Baiq Fitria Rahmiati, Sanya Anda Lusiana, S. S. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Yayasan Kita Menulis.

WHO. (2025). Maternal mortality. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality

Wulandara, Q., Pertiwi, S., & Hermawati, A. (2025). Pendampingan Program Perencanaan Persalinan Dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil. Indonesian Health Issue, 4(2), 33–43.

Yusriani, Y., Alwi, M. K., Agustini, T., & Septiyanti, S. (2022). The role of health workers in implementing of childbirth planning and complication prevention program. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 26(9).

Yusriani, Y., Alwi, M. K., Herli, A., & Syahrani, V. (2024). Structural equation modeling for skills analysis of health cadres based on knowledge and attitudes about health promotion and body immunity of pregnant women. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 13(1), 275.