Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia

Level of Knowledge of Infectious and Non-Infectious Diseases Material among Darmo Health College Students in Medan

2025-01-06T02:35:37+00:00

This study aimed to determine the knowledge level of infectious and non-infectious diseases in students of STIKes Darmo Medan. This study used quantitative descriptive with a survey method. The population of this study was students of STIKes Darmo Medan, totaling students, with proportional random sampling. The sample used was 63 students with a multiple-choice test instrument. The data analysis technique used quantitative description with a percentage to describe the level of student knowledge of infectious and non-infectious diseases. The results of the study obtained results of 16.84% with a total of 11 students in the "very low" category, 42.11% with a total of 20 students in the "low" category, 21.05% with a total of 15 students in the "moderate" category, 12.63% with a total of 10 students in the "high" category, 7.37% with a total of 7 students in the "very high" category. The results showed that the student knowledge of infectious and non-infectious diseases was classified as "Low."

Analysis of the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) at the Initial Level at PT X and Y

2025-01-06T03:14:17+00:00

Occupational safety and health contain the value of protecting workers from accidents or occupational diseases. The garment industry is generally a safe workplace compared to other sectors. The primary health risks come from minor but ongoing hazards whose effects persist over time and can potentially cause work accidents or occupational diseases. This study aimed to describe the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) at the initial level in the garment industry in Central Java. The type and design of the study used a quantitative descriptive method with a purposive sampling method. Data collection methods were interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The instrument used was a questionnaire on implementing the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) at the initial level based on PP No. 50 of 2012 belonging to the Central Java Provincial Occupational Safety Center. The validity test of the data used source triangulation and technique triangulation techniques, and then the data was analyzed using univariate analysis. The study results showed that the implementation of the SMK3 at the initial level in international companies was more comprehensive compared to national companies that needed improvements to increase the level of SMK3 implementation. The initial level of SMK3 implementation in international garment companies is 93.6%, which is a satisfactory category, while in national companies, it is 70.9%, which is a good category.

Kata kunci: Penerapan; SMK3; Industri Garmen

Analysis of Factors Related to the Implementation of the Policy of the Regent of Asahan Regency Regulation No. 71 of 2018 Concerning Smoke-Free Areas in Places of Worship in Aek Songsongan District

2024-07-27T06:16:48+00:00

According to the decision of the Asahan Regent Regulation Number 71 of 2018 concerning smoke-free areas, it has been decided that the existence of smoking rooms for active and passive people is a danger. This increase in prevalence can be seen in Indonesia, where around 500 people die every day from cigarettes. This study analyzed the elements of implementing the Asahan Regent Regulation No. 71 of 2018 concerning Smoke-Free Zones (KTR) in Houses of Worship in Aek Songsongan District. The type of research used is quantitative, using an analytical sampling research model with a sectional approach. The sampling technique is accidental sampling based on the study's results. The participants in this study were all mosque congregations and those who visited the mosque in Aek Songsongan District, with 96 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire, and the variables studied included communication factors, resources, disposition/attitude, and bureaucratic structure. The data was processed using the Chi-Square test with the SPSS 21 application. According to the results of this study, there is a correlation between the Communication factor and policy implementation (p-value = 0.003) with an OR of 5.471, a relationship between the Resource factor (p-value = 0.002) with an OR of 0.123, a relationship between the Disposition/Attitude factor (p-value = 0.037) with an OR of 0.249, and a relationship between the Disposition/Attitude factor (p-value = 0.037) and an OR of 0.249.

N-Gain To Test The Effectiveness Of Green Bean Juice And Soybean Juice To Increase Toddlers' Weight

2025-01-13T03:04:44+00:00

Statistics is one of the sciences that underlies the development of science, one of which is health science. Researchers are trying to implement green bean juice and soybean juice, the benchmark for the success of which is seen from the size of body weight before and after treatment. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of providing green bean juice and soybean juice interventions to toddlers using the N-Gain test. The method used in this study is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design type. The number of samples is toddlers aged 1-2 years. Many as14respondents were divided into Group 1, green bean juice intervention, and Group 2, soy juice intervention. The data analysis technique used in this study was calculating the percentage of respondents' body weight multiplied by 100%, and then the N-Gain test was carried out. The study showed that 13 toddlers (92.8%) experienced an increase in body weight with low criteria, and as many as one toddler (7.2%) experienced an increase in body weight with moderate criteria. Green bean and soy juice with very ineffective criteria (16.4%) and less effective criteria can still increase toddlers' body weight (22.1%). The N-Gain test implemented the soy juice test more effectively than green bean juice given to toddlers to increase body weight.

The Relationship between Knowledge and Nutritional Status with the Incidence of Pneumonia in Toddlers at the Medika Utama Manggar Hospital, Balikpapan

2025-01-16T07:39:40+00:00

Pneumonia is an infectious disease that often affects toddlers due to low immunity, one of which is caused by poor nutrition, so their nutritional status is lacking. The lack of knowledge of mothers, aKnowledgemonia and the lack of proper dietary intake for toddlers can cause this. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and nutritional status and pneumonia incidence in toddlers at the Medika Utama Manggar Balikpapan Hospital. The research design was quantitative, using a correlation research type with a cross-sectional approach. The population of mothers and toddlers treated at the Medika Utama Manggar Balikpapan Hospital who were treated from October to December 2023 was 152 toddlers. The sampling technique was Purposive Sampling with the Slovin formula, which obtained 116 respondents. The data was analyzed using the Spearman Rank. The results obtained were a relationship between knowledKnowledgee incidence of pneumonia (p-value = 0.004) with a correlation of 0.266 (low relationship) and a positive relationship direction. In the nutritional status variable, there is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia (p-value = 0.000) with a correlation of 0.354 (low relationship) and a positive relationship direction. It can be concluded that the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers can be caused by the lack of knowledge on how to treat pneumonia and the low nutritional status of toddlers. The recommended suggestion is that mothers increase their knowledge to fulfill children's nutrition needs according to their growth and development.

Overview of the Level of Knowledge of Darmo Medan Health College Students Regarding Excellent Service in Increasing Patient Satisfaction

2025-01-16T07:24:37+00:00

Health facilities are providers of health services to improve the community's health. The quality of health services influences patient satisfaction with health facilities. Excellent service is oriented towards patient satisfaction, so health workers must provide optimal service. Patient experience with the services offered influences the choice of health facilities for their treatment. Patient satisfaction with health services is an evaluation of health facility management in maintaining or improving the quality of health services. This study aims to determine the level of student knowledge about excellent service for patients at STIKes Darmo Medan Rahun 2024. The results of the study showed that excellent service was measured using 6 indicators, namely attitude (Attitude), attention (Attention), action (Action), ability (Ability), appearance (appearance), and responsibility (accountability) in the less category.

Effectiveness of Digital Media in Health Promotion Campaigns: A Literature Study

2025-01-14T03:19:23+00:00

The advancement of the digital era has created great opportunities to support health promotion through social media. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of digital media, especially social media platforms, in disseminating health information while encouraging healthier behavior changes. The study used a literature review method by reviewing various trusted sources published between 2019 and 2024. The results show that social media has several advantages, such as the ability to reach a broad audience, high interactivity, content that can be tailored to needs, and ease in evaluating campaign success. In conclusion, social media shows significant potential as a health promotion tool. This study recommends a combination of digital and traditional strategies to maximize campaign results and the need for further research to assess the long-term impact of digital-based health promotion.

Keywords: Digital Media, Health Promotion, Social Media

Relationship between Compliance in Implementing Patient Admission SOPs and Nurse Performance in Inpatient Rooms

2025-01-09T02:30:25+00:00

Implementing nursing care SOP in the inpatient room is essential in achieving a superior and quality hospital. The service's success can be the basis for developing a health strategy depending on the participation of nurses to increase compliance because, until now, nursing care has been provided in the presence of nurses, especially in patient management (patient admission SOP). This study aimed to determine the relationship between nurse compliance in implementing patient admission SOPs and nurse performance in the inpatient room of RSU DR. GL Tanjung Morawa Medan. This research method uses descriptive correlation and a cross-sectional design—data collection through questionnaires. The population is 30 people. The sampling technique is Total Sampling. The data analysis used is Univariate and Bivariate, obtained in the frequency distribution table, and Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most nurses complied with implementing SOPs as much as 66.7%, and the majority of nurse performance was classified as 50%. The chi-square test results showed a p-value of 0.02; there was a significant relationship between nurse compliance in implementing patient admission SOPs and nurse performance in the inpatient room of DR. GL Tobing Tanjung Morawa Hospital.

The Effect of Implementing Marketing Mix Strategy on Increasing the Number of Outpatients at Gunung Tua Regional Hospital North Padang Lawas

2025-01-31T09:04:30+00:00

This study observes the effect of implementing marketing strategies using marketing mix on increasing the number of outpatients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of marketing mix on increasing the number of patients and to determine which variables in the marketing mix have a direct effect on increasing the number of outpatients at RSUD Gunung Tua Hospital. This study is a non-experimental study with a purposive/purposive sampling approach. The number of samples in this study was 50 people and sampling was carried out by purposive/purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using the validity and reliability test method for each questionnaire item, multiple regression analysis, t-test, and F-test. From the questionnaire test, the results of each question item were valid and reliable, and by using multiple regression analysis through t-test and F-test, the results of significance <0.05 were obtained. This shows that partially or simultaneously all independent variables have an effect on the dependent variable, meaning that the effect of implementing strategies using Marketing Mix has an effect on increasing the number of outpatients. Based on multiple regression analysis, it is known that there is an influence of the implementation of the strategy using Marketing Mix on the increase in the number of outpatients, so that it is possible to improve the quality of patient health services, in the outpatient unit of RSUD Gunung Tua Padang Lawas Utara. The conclusion of this study is that simultaneously or together it shows that the implementation of the concept with Marketing Mix consisting of products, prices, places and promotions together on the increase in the number of outpatients at RSUD Gunung Tua Padang Lawas Utara Hospital. Based on partial testing, the Product Variable has an influence on the increase in the number of patients.

The Influence of Health Promotion Through Educational Game Media on Knowledge of the Impact of Gadget Use on Elementary School Students 010056 Sei Renggas, Kisaran City in 2024

2025-01-31T09:30:52+00:00

The use of gadgets among children is increasingly causing concern and can have a negative impact on their development. In 2022, around 33.44% of early childhood in Indonesia have used gadgets, the majority of children over 5 years old have accessed the internet with a percentage of 88.99%.In the initial survey, it was found that students' knowledge was still lacking regarding the importance of maintaining a balance in time when using gadgets.To determine the effect of health promotion through educational game media on knowledge about the impact of gadget use on students of SDN 010056 Sei Renggas. Using One Group Pretest Posttest design. The sample was all 5th and 6th grade students totaling 37 students. Data analysis using univariate, normality test with Shapiro Wilk Test and difference test using Wilcoxon Rank Test. The mean increase in respondents' knowledge was 5.57, withPositive Ranksof 37, Mean Rank of 19.00, while Sum of Ranks of 703.00. In addition, a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 was obtained, which indicates that there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results. There is an influence of health promotion through educational games of snakes and ladders in increasing knowledge about the impact of gadgets on students of UPTD SDN 010056 Sei Renggas. It is hoped that the school can provide counseling on the impact of gadget use using educational game media, which can attract students' attention so that the message or information to be conveyed can be easily received and can be applied in everyday life.

The Influence Of Human Resources Competency In The Utilization Of Simrs In Bandung General Hospital Medan City

2025-01-31T09:56:53+00:00

Hospital management information systems Implementation is believed to provide various benefits for health service providers. Therefore, human resources need to be empowered and supported in terms of developing services in the health sector based on technology. To determine the effect of HR competence in the utilization of hospital management information systems at Bandung General Hospital, Medan City. The research is an analytical survey with cross sectional. The population used was all human resources at Bandung Hospital, Medan City, totaling 141 people and sampling using simple random sampling so that 59 people were found. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate tests (chi square test0. There is an influence of HR work skills (p=0.002), HR knowledge (p=0.005), HR work experience (p=0.005) and HR work behavior (p=0.007) on the use of hospital management information systems. There is an influence of HR work skills, HR knowledge, HR work experience and HR work behavior on the utilization of hospital management information systems at Bandung General Hospital, Medan City. It is expected that hospitals can conduct training or socialization regularly to improve knowledge and quality of health services.

The Relationship Between Individual Factors and Work Environment Factors with Work Stress in Workers in the Residue Catalytic Cracking Complex (RCC) Area of PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional (Persero) Refinery Unit VI Balongan

2024-09-30T03:50:23+00:00

The significant work stress trend in the RCC Complex Area, with a percentage in May 2022 of 55.56% in the RCU Unit and 66.67% in the LEU Unit experiencing severe stress which then in June 2023 strengthened this finding where 13.3% of workers experienced high stress and 10% experienced very high stress indicating an urgent need for intervention strategies to overcome stress in the work environment. This study aims to determine the relationship between individual factors and work environment factors on work stress in the RCC Complex Area. The type of research used is an analytical quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample set was 73 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were the Perceive Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire and a sound level meter noise measuring device. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square analysis. Based on the Chi-Square test of the Relationship Between Individual Factors and Work Environment Factors with Work Stress in Workers in the RCC Complex Area of PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional (Persero) RU VI Balongan, the results showed that those that had a relationship with work stress (p<0.05) were age (p=0.000), length of service (p=0.016), level of education (p=0.002), and noise (p=0.001). While those that were not related to work stress were marital status (p=0.573). From the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between age, length of service, level of education, noise with work stress in workers in the RCC Complex Area of PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional (Persero) RU VI Balongan.

Tren stress kerja yang berlangsung signifikan pada Area RCC Complex, dengan presentase pada bulan Mei 2022 sebanyak 55,56% di Unit RCU dan 66,67% di Unit LEU mengalami stres berat yang kemudian pada bulan Juni 2023 memperkuat temuan ini dimana 13,3% pekerja mengalami stres tinggi dan 10% mengalami stres sangat tinggi menunjukkan kebutuhan mendesak untuk strategi intervensi guna mengatasi stres di lingkungan kerja tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor individu dan faktor lingkungan kerja terhadap stress kerja di Area RCC Complex. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang ditetapkan sebesar 73 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Perceive Stress Scale (PSS) dan alat pengukur kebisingan sound level meter. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis Chi-Square. Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square Hubungan Antara Faktor Individu dan Faktor Lingkungan Kerja dengan Stres Kerja pada Pekerja di Area RCC Complex PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional (Persero) RU VI Balongan diperoleh hasil bahwa yang memiliki hubungan dengan stres kerja (p<0,05) adalah usia (p=0,000), masa kerja (p=0,016), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,002), dan kebisingan (p=0,001). Sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan dengan stres kerja adalah status pernikahan (p=0,573). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, masa kerja, tingkat pendidikan, kebisingan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja di Area RCC Complex PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional (Persero) RU VI Balongan.

Mental Health Characteristics of the Elderly in Tegal City

2024-12-30T02:38:09+00:00

The number of elderly people in Indonesia is estimated to increase to 27.08 million in 2020 and will continue to increase to 48.19 million in 2030 and will become 48.19 million in 2040.year2035. Many studies have shown that mental health is the most important factor affecting the lives of the elderly. To find out the factors related to mental health in the elderly in Panggung Village, Tegal Timur District, Tegal City. The instrument used in this study is the WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality Of Life-BREF) quality of life instrument which is a development of the WHOQOL-100 instrument. The analysis used the chi square test with a significance level of 95%. Based on the results of this study, it was found that there was no relationship between gender, education, occupation, socio-economics with mental health in the elderly and there was a relationship between physical and environmental conditions with mental health in the elderly.

Analysis of Outpatient Repeat Visit Interest using the Marketing Mix Method: Literature Review

2025-02-03T08:10:26+00:00

Hospitals must provide safe, high-quality, and effective health services in accordance with standards, focusing on patient satisfaction and the implementation of appropriate marketing strategies. Through marketing mix analysis, this study aims to analyze the interest in patients' return visits to outpatient services. The objective of this research is to examine whether this marketing mix method can stimulate interest in the return visits of outpatient patients in healthcare services. The method used is a literature review. The results indicate that the "people" aspect of the marketing mix is crucial for the interest in patients' return visits to outpatient services, as the quality of employee service significantly influences patients' perceptions. Effective marketing strategies can enhance patient experience and loyalty. Therefore, the conclusion drawn is that a healthcare service that is friendly, professional, and responsive, along with the marketing mix aspects, greatly affects the interest in patients' return visits. Thus, hospitals need to improve staff training and management systems, as well as conduct regular satisfaction surveys to enhance services and patient satisfaction.

Kata kunci : Bauran Pemasaran, Minat Kunjungan Ulang, Rawat Jalan

Relationship Between Temperature, Rainfall, Humidity and Wind Speed to the Occurrence of ARI in Kisaran Timur District

2025-02-11T08:28:11+00:00

ISPA is a significant global health problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between temperature, rainfall, humidity and wind speed with the incidence of ISPA in East Kisaran City in 2024. This study is a quantitative study, with a case control approach. This study was conducted in the working area of the East Kisaran City Health Center. This study was conducted from August 2024 to January 2025. The population in this study was 175 people in East Kisaran City. The research sample was 60 consisting of 30 case samples and 30 control samples. Data collection using questionnaires, observations and direct interviews. The analysis used univariate analysis, in the form of descriptive, bivariate analysis using the chi square test via SPSS software. This study found a significant relationship between temperature and the incidence of ARI in the Kisaran Timur District, (p = 0.00, OR = 13.143), wind speed with the incidence of ARI in the Kisaran Timur District, (p = 0.000,), rainfall with the incidence of ARI in the Kisaran Timur District, (p = 0.016), humidity with the incidence of ARI in the Kisaran Timur District, (p = 0.000, OR = 16.249). In conclusion, in general, weather factors have a significant influence on the incidence of ARI. However, this influence is complex and influenced by various other factors. To prevent ARI, it is important to maintain environmental cleanliness, maintain immunity, and avoid exposure to risk factors such as air pollution.