Association of Risk Factors with Type 2 Diabetes: A Scoping Review

Authors

  • Victor Trismanjaya Hulu Departement of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Science Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan
  • Julwansa Saragih Nursing Academy Kesdam 1/Bukit Barisan Pematangsiantar
  • Balqis Nurmauli Damanik Public Health Study Program, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Columbia Asia, Medan
  • Derma Wani Damanik Nursing Academy Kesdam 1/Bukit Barisan Pematangsiantar
  • Eva Anita Yunia Nursing Academy Kesdam 1/Bukit Barisan Pematangsiantar
  • Buenita Sinurat Departement of Health Services Management, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Science Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34012/jukep.v7i2.5305

Keywords:

risk factors, type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity

Abstract

The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (type 2 DM) is one of the public health problems worldwide, with various factors as risk factors that can lead to high morbidity and mortality rates for people with type 2 DM. This study aims to identify, investigate, and summarize various scientific evidence related to risk factors for type 2 DM. The approach used in this study was a scoping review with the PRISMA protocol. The PICO framework was used as an early-stage strategy in conducting article searches. Databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect were used as literature search tools. The study inclusion criteria were journal articles published from 2016 to 2024 and English-language articles with open access. Of the 157 journal articles identified, only 11 were eligible for analysis after selection and eligibility. The data extraction stage was conducted by six people on 11 eligible articles and continued with the qualitative data analysis process. The study reported that age, education, duration of DM, gender and income, physical activity, obesity, consumption of sugary foods and beverages, and low fruit consumption are risk factors for type 2 DM.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-14

How to Cite

Hulu, V. T., Saragih, J. ., Damanik, B. N. ., Damanik, D. W. ., Yunia, E. A. ., & Sinurat, B. . (2024). Association of Risk Factors with Type 2 Diabetes: A Scoping Review. Jurnal Keperawatan Priority, 7(2), 50-60. https://doi.org/10.34012/jukep.v7i2.5305

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)

Section

Review

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Victor Trismanjaya Hulu, Julwansa Saragih, Balqis Nurmauli Damanik, Derma Wani Damanik, Eva Anita Yunia, Buenita Sinurat

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish their manuscripts through the Journal of Keperawatan Priority agree to the following:

  • Copyright to the manuscripts of scientific papers in this Journal is held by the author.
  • The author surrenders the rights when first publishing the manuscript of his scientific work and simultaneously the author grants permission / license by referring to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License to other parties to distribute his scientific work while still giving credit to the author and the Journal of Journal Keperawatan Priority as the first publication medium for the work.
  • Matters relating to the non-exclusivity of the distribution of the Journal that publishes the author's scientific work can be agreed separately (for example: requests to place the work in the library of an institution or publish it as a book) with the author as one of the parties to the agreement and with credit to sJournal ofJournal Keperawatan Priority as the first publication medium for the work in question.
  • Authors can and are expected to publish their work online (e.g. in a Repository or on their Organization's/Institution's website) before and during the manuscript submission process, as such efforts can increase citation exchange earlier and with a wider scope.