Jurnal Keperawatan Priority

Self-Efficacy and Academic Cheating in Nursing Faculty Students

Clarita Eka Putri Mendrofa — 2024-07-02

Several studies have found that the types of academic fraud that often occur are cheating, plagiarism, stealing exam materials, and handing over other people's assignments on their behalf. One of the reasons that causes academic cheating to occur is disbelief in one's capabilities which is called self-efficacy. Previous research has shown that low self-efficacy will give up faster and avoid difficulties because they are not sure of their abilities. Cheating behavior in the nursing profession is very bad because it will have a bad effect on patients like medication errors. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and academic cheating in nursing students. The research design used descriptive correlational. The sample in this study was nursing students at the University of Western Indonesia with a total of 183 respondents. The sampling technique used simple random sampling because the population was homogenous. Data was collected online by Google Forms. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. It was found that the majority of self-efficacy was in the moderate category of 123 (67.2%), and academic cheating was in the low category of 165 (90.2%). The Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.002. There is a relationship between self-efficacy and academic cheating in nursing students. High self-efficacy will create a calm feeling to face difficult tasks, increase optimism, and reduce anxiety. Recommendations for nursing educational institutions can motivate students and modify learning methods so that students have the confidence not to commit academic fraud.

The Relationship between Knowledge with Attitudes of College Students towards the HPV Vaccine

Jordhy Kevin Christoper Seo — 2024-07-08

Cervical cancer is the second-deadliest disease in the world for women after breast cancer. Many women who have cervical cancer, when found, have already entered the final stage, making it difficult to cure. Cervical cancer can prevented by using the human papilloma vaccine, but many women do not vaccinate because they lack knowledge and information. Based on the results of interviews with 20 female students, 18 did not know about the human papilloma vaccine, and 4 had a history of cervical cancer in their family. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitude of female students towards the human papillomavirus vaccine at faculty teachers college Pelita Harapan University. This research method uses a cross-sectional approach with 101 students as a sample, and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results of data analysis using the Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.005). In conclusion, there is a relationship between the knowledge and attitude of female students toward the human papillomavirus vaccine. Further research will research factors related to attitudes towards the human papillomavirus vaccine other than knowledge.

The Effectiveness of Incubator Humidity Education on Nurse's Knowledge, Attitude, and Skills in Perinatology Room

Fransiska Ompusunggu — 2024-07-08

Newborns, especially premature infants, are at high risk of ineffective thermoregulation due to their less complex skin structure. Impaired thermoregulation experienced by premature infants can lead to hypothermia. Premature infants who experience hypothermia can cause complications that have the potential to cause disability and death. One of the efforts to prevent hypothermia is to place premature infants in an incubator that gives moisture so that moisture regulation is needed to help regulate the baby's temperature, especially in premature infants who experience ineffective thermoregulation. Humidity regulation is required for the incubator to prevent fluid loss through evaporation. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing incubator humidity education on nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and skills in the Perinatology room. The research design used a pre-experimental group without control with an accidental sampling technique; namely, there was a pre-test before and a post-test after treatment. Thus, the treatment results can be more accurate because they can be compared with the situation before treatment. This study involved 37 respondents in the perinatology room in one of the state hospitals using pre-and post-test questionnaires conducted from April to May 2022. The results showed that there were significant differences before and after education on knowledge (p=0.001), attitudes (p=0.001), and skills (p=0.001). The results of this study can used as a reference in developing standard procedures for incubator humidity to prevent ineffective thermoregulation in premature infants through cognitive improvement of nurses about incubators.

Female Students’ Knowledge and Behavior in Relation to Breast Examination

Febrina Damayanti S — 2024-07-24

Further research will be conducted on the factors that influence the realization examination. Breast cancer is a major global health problem and the highest cause of death among women because many women who suffer from breast cancer are found in the final stage, making it difficult to cure. Breast self-examination is a preventive measure that is done independently to detect early changes in the breast, but even though it can be done by yourself, many women rarely do it. Based on an initial survey of 20 female students, 11 did not know the meaning of breast self-examination, 15 did not know how to do breast self-examination, and 3 had a family history of breast cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior of female students regarding breast self-examination at the Faculty of Economics and Business at one of the universities in Banten. Purposive sampling is the sampling strategy utilized in this study, which employs cross-sectional sampling with a sample of 88 female students. The Chi-Square test results for the data analysis revealed a p-value of 0.272 (p < 0.05). In summary, there is no correlation between knowledge and the behavior of female students in breast self-examination. Further research will be conducted to determine the factors that influence breast self-examination.

The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and The Performance of Nurses in Medan Private Hospital

Yanty Gurning — 2024-07-06

Nurse performance is the result of nursing services, which determines the quality of health services and factors determining the image of health services institutions in the eyes of the community and demonstrate service. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nurses’ emotional intelligence and the performance of implementing nurses. The research design used was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 114 people. Data collection tools using questionnaires and observation sheets were then analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the study showed that the emotional intelligence of nurses obtained a p-value of 0,001 < α = 0,05. So, there is a positive relationship between emotional intelligence and the performance of executive nurses in Medan Private Hospital. In conclusion, emotional intelligence is closely related to the performance of implementing nurses.

Quality of Life of Hemodialysis Patients in the Sidikalang Regional General Hospital

Jojor Silaban — 2024-07-19

Patients undergoing hemodialysis have become a health problem that is becoming a trend in society, where the prevalence is increasingly high. Hemodialysis is very important as a treatment therapy but not as a therapy to cure. The impact of hemodialysis therapy is that patients are vulnerable to emotional problems such as stress related to restrictions on diet and fluid intake, physical limitations, disease conditions, drug side effects, and dependence on dialysis. This research aims to describe the quality of life of hemodialysis patients. The type of research used was a descriptive survey, carried out at Sidikalang District Hospital, Dairi Regency. The population of this study was 42 hemodialysis patients. The sampling technique includes total sampling and an accidental sampling approach. Data analysis using univariate analysis to describe the quality of life of hemodialysis patients. The results showed that the majority of hemodialysis patients' quality of life was moderate, with 34 people (80.96%); each quality of life aspect domain shows that the majority in the physical health domain is poor with 25 people (59.52%), the majority in the psychological domain is poor with 31 people (73.80%), the majority in the social relations domain is good with 20 people (47.61%), and the environmental domain has a bad majority of 20 people (47.61%). Health workers in the hemodialysis unit are expected to play a role in providing health education about maintaining the physical, and psychological health, social relationships, and environment of hemodialysis patients through leaflets or watching educational videos during the process.

Description of Complementary Feeding Under-Five Children with the Incidence of Stunting

Rugun Togianur Lingga — 2024-07-19

The government has made various efforts to reduce the incidence of stunting in children under five, but to date, it has not shown maximum results. Stunting is a condition where a child has a shorter height than children of the same age, which means that the child's height is below the normal value. Efforts are made to reduce the prevalence of stunting, among others, by monitoring child growth and development, organizing supplementary feeding activities, or providing MP-ASI. Complementary feeding is food or drink that contains energy and nutrients given to infants or children aged 6-24 months to meet nutritional needs other than breast milk. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of complementary feeding in under-fives with the incidence of stunting. This study used descriptive quantitative research methods with a population of 43 stunted clowns using a total sampling technique. The results showed that the description of the provision of complementary foods for stunting was mostly lacking (69.7%) and the incidence of stunting showed a short category (76.7%) and very short (23.3%). Suggestions. Provide health education about complementary feeding for infants and health education about stunting to parents, especially mothers.

Factors That Increase The Risk of A Mother Giving Birth to A Stunting Toddler

Rotua Sumihar Sitorus — 2024-07-19

Stunting is a condition where linear growth is disturbed so that the body height is not normal, also known as being short or dwarf in comparison to the standard age. This matter is caused by nutrition and health in the poor pre- and post-natal period. An educated and knowledgeable mother has a significant role in overcoming, managing, and organizing family resources to meet nutritional needs. The study was directed at analyzing factors that increase the risk of mothers giving birth to stunted toddlers in work areas at the Public Health Center Namorambe. The study uses a descriptive-analytical approach using a cross-sectional model, where data collection is conducted in a single instance.Thirty mothers were studied as study subjects with toddlers ages 0–60 months with stunting conditions and living in the work area of the Public Health Center Namorambe. The study results show that the possibility of mothers giving birth to stunted toddlers is affected by their knowledge, attitudes, and actions.

Endorphin Massage Reduces Back Pain Intensity in Third-Trimester Pregnant Women at Rismana Pakpahan’s Practice

Primawaty Dwi Rijsubo — 2024-07-31

The management of back pain in pregnant women using endorphin massage is an urgent need. This method not only helps reduce physical pain but also provides significant emotional and psychological benefits. Endorphin massage therapy can be an effective solution to improve the quality of life of pregnant women during pregnancy. This study aims to determine endorphin massage's effect on reducing back pain intensity in third-trimester pregnant women. This research is pre-experimental with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach, conducted at Puskesmas Rismana Pakpahan Ujungbatu in 2024. The population in this study consisted of 100 pregnant women, and the sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of third-trimester pregnant women experiencing back pain, willing to be respondents, and not having pregnancy complications. Based on these criteria, 30 pregnant women were obtained as samples. The statistical test was bivariate with a t-dependent test at 95% significance level. The results showed a significant difference in the average back pain intensity scale before (pre-test) and after (post-test) endorphin massage, with an average decrease of 4.667. The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.0001, more diminutive than 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between the variables studied. This study concludes that there is a substantial change in the intensity of back pain in pregnant women after being given endorphin massage treatment. These results indicate that endorphin massage therapy is effective in reducing back pain and can be used as a safe and beneficial treatment method for pregnant women.

Effect of Lower Extremity Range of Motion (ROM) Exercise on Improving Blood Circulation

Basri Basri — 2024-07-24

Range of Motion Exercise (ROM) are used to increase peripheral perfusion with the aim of facilitating adequate oxygen diffusion and adequate supply of nutrients to the wound area and for the process of repairing wound tissue in the legs of diabetes mellitus patients. The aims to determine the effect of lower extremity range of motion (ROM) training on improving blood circulation in the legs of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Aceh Singkil District Hospital. This Study design uses quasi experimental using a one group pre-test post-test design approach. The Study sample was 35 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant effect on the blood circulation in the legs of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients before and after being given lower extremity Range of Motion (ROM) training with a value of p = 0.000, the average value before lower extremity ROM training was 1.28 with a minimum value of 1.00 and maximum 2.00. and after being given lower extremity ROM exercises the average value was 1.94 with a minimum value of 1.00 and a maximum value of 2.00. From the results of this Study, it is hoped that nurses at Aceh Singkil District Hospital can apply lower extremity exercises to reduce the risk of complications from peripheral vascular disease, especially in diabetes mellitus sufferers.

Early Mobilization Intervention Through Family Support for Post Laparotomy Wounds

Siti Hanawati — 2024-07-26

Post laparotomy complications increase every year, ending in surgical wound infections. Efforts to prevent the healing process from taking a long time with early mobilization. So there is a need for a family support system.To determine the effect of early intervention through family support on the post-laparotomy wound healing process in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). This research used a quasi-experiment with a pre-test and post-test without control, a time series approach. The sample of 13 respondents used Non-Probability Sampling, namely Purposive Sampling. The research was conducted from February to March at Hospital In the research phase, families were provided with early mobilization education with family support through educational books and applied to patients. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The highest average family support was emotional support and appreciation with a mean of 13.23. Wound healing process after 5 days of observation, average increase in wound healing process pre 10.00 and post 10.15 There is an influence of early mobilization intervention through family support on the post laparotomy wound healing process in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Hospital X with a p-value of 0.001 (< 0.05).

Lifestyle Description in Kidney Failure Patients Pre Hemodialysis

Perak M.A Hutagalung — 2024-07-26

Chronic kidney failure is a situation where the kidney's performance slowly decreases so that it cannot maintain optimal body balance until the end and can cause a person to undergo hemodialysis. Chronic kidney disease can be triggered by various lifestyle factors, including consuming herbal medicines, drinks containing alcohol, smoking, not drinking enough water, and consuming energy supplement drinks. This research aims to find out what the lifestyle of pre-hemodialysis chronic kidney failure patients is like in the hemodialysis room at Sidikalang Regional Hospital. This research method is this type of research, namely quantitative descriptive research, carried out from January to April 2024, with a population of 42 respondents using total sampling techniques and data analysis using univariate analysis. The results of this research show that based on the consumption of water <2L/day as much as 64.3%, holding BAK as much as 78.6%, consuming salty foods as much as 85.7%, consuming medicines as much as 85.7%, consuming traditional medication as much as 59.5%, smoking >10 cigarettes/day as much as 59.5%, alcohol consumption as much as 35,7%, and exercising <3x/week as much as 85.7%. The suggestion in this research is that efforts are needed to improve lifestyle towards a healthy lifestyle to prevent the incidence of chronic kidney failure.

The Effect of Giving Cinnamon Decoated on Perineal Wound Pain in Post-Postpartum Women

Pratiwi Nasution — 2024-08-11

Every mother who has undergone the birth process with a perineal wound will feel pain, the pain felt causes unpleasant impacts such as pain and fear. Cases of this infection (25 - 55%) are caused by infection of the birth canal due to episiotomy or spontaneous tearing, mostly with complaints of pain in the area or for fear of the stitches falling out. To reduce perineal pain, one of them is consuming Cinnamon decoction. To see whether there is an effect of giving Cinnamon decoction on perineal wound pain in postpartum women at the Deby Cyntia Medan practice in 2023. Method research design using pre-experiment, with a One Group Pretest Posttest design. The research population was 10 postpartum mothers who experienced a second degree tear in the birth canal who experienced pain. The sampling technique for this research used purposive sampling of 10 people, data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using the Willcoxon test. The results is value is (p = 0.004 < 0.050), so it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving Cinnamon decoction on perineal wound pain in postpartum women at the practice. There is an effect of giving Cinnamon decoction on perineal wound pain in postpartum women at the Medan Deby Chyntia Midwife Practice in 2023. It is recommended for research sites, especially health workers, to encourage postpartum mothers to consume Cinnamon decoction as an alternative for non-pharmacological treatment of perineal wounds.

ANALYSIS OF BPJS PATIENT SATISFACTION LEVEL TOWARDS COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER HEALTH SERVICES

Efranita Somasi Crownlina Ndruru — 2024-09-27

High patient satisfaction will indicate how well the health center is able to provide high-quality medical care. The Service Quality Approach (SERVQUAL) can be used to measure the level of patient satisfaction consisting of fitness, assurance, physical evidence, empathy, and responsiveness. This study examines how satisfied BPJS patients are with medical services. This study was conducted at the Bawomataluo Health Center in Fanayama District. Sampling was carried out using the Accidental Sampling method totaling 99 people. The results of the study showed the influence of reliability, assurance), real evidence, empathy, and no influence of responsiveness to health services. The conclusion of this study is that there is no influence when viewed from the five dimensions in terms of performance level, but there is an influence when viewed from the aspects of completeness, assurance, physical evidence, empathy, and responsibility on the level of BPJS patient satisfaction with health services. It is hoped that the Health Center can improve patient happiness, including attention from health workers who are very important in meeting patient needs to get special care.

Bay Leaf Juice (Syzygium Polyanthum) And Lavender Leaf Juice (Lavandula Angustifolia) As Ae. Aegypti Adult Mosquito Control

Eka Lolita Eliyanti Pakpahan — 2024-09-30

Dengue fever cases in Indonesia, with a total of 71,633 cases as of July 2020, where Medan City experienced a 20% increase in cases in 2020. The main vector of dengue fever is Ae. Aegypti, usually prefers to suck human blood rather than animals (arthrophilic) and is usually active during the day. One way to control Ae. Aegypti mosquitoes is to break the mosquito life cycle by using insecticides. Reports from the Medan City Health Office and several studies have found an increase in cases due to the resistance of Ae. Aegypti mosquitoes to chemical insecticides. This resistance prevents mosquitoes from dying but has an impact on public health. People tend to use insecticides with the active ingredient Cypermethrin, which if used for a long time can cause problems with the upper respiratory tract, skin and eye irritation. Therefore, natural insecticides are needed that are relatively safe for humans and environmentally friendly, such as bay leaf juice (Syzygium Polyanthum) and Lavender Leaf Juice (Lavandula Angustifolia). The purpose of this study was to obtain a natural insecticide formula that can be found in the community environment and can be used by the community because it is cheap, easy and efficient and does not interfere with public health. This type of research is experimental, with the design of The Post Test Only Controlled Group Design. The population in this study was Ae. Aegypti mosquitoes located in the Jalan Durung area of Medan City. The sample in this study was 20 adult Ae. Aegypti mosquitoes in each of the 3 treatments and 2 controls, namely negative control (Aquades) and positive control (Cypermethrin) totaling ± 640. The results of the study that have been obtained are that there is a statistically significant effect on the number of mosquitoes that died between the Bay Leaf Juice (Syzygium Polyanthum) group and the Lavender Leaf Juice (Lavandula Angustifolia) group.

Keywords: Ae. Aegypti; Insecticide; Bay Leaf (Syzygium Polyanthum); Lavender Leaf (Lavandula Angustifolia).

Social Media and It’s Implication in Health Care: A Literature Review

Dwight Mahaputera Marulitua Hutapea — 2024-07-31

Social media is a platform to be shared with the public and identify different effects on patients. For example, their autonomy by complementing the information provided by health care to provide psychosocial support, and improve service delivery. Social media have effects on both patients and the wider health care system. Therefore, it is important to identify its implications for the healthcare system. This paper reviews the literature and briefs about social media and its implications in health care. This literature review is synthesized based on empirical evidence derived from the research literature from 2017-2023 and consists of 14 relevant articles from various online databases such as ScienceDirect, PUBMED, CINAHL, and Allied Health Literature. Social media is spreading across healthcare it increases patient awareness and satisfaction, which helps in improving the effectiveness of communication and satisfaction. Social media is mainly for social support, emotional support, esteem support, and network support. The implication of social media use by patients was also to affect the healthcare and patient's relationships by stimulating equal communication between the patient and healthcare, shorter relationships, increased switching healthcare, harmonious relationship, and suboptimal interaction between the patient and healthcare.

Association of Risk Factors with Type 2 Diabetes: A Scoping Review

Victor Trismanjaya Hulu — 2024-07-14

The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (type 2 DM) is one of the public health problems worldwide, with various factors as risk factors that can lead to high morbidity and mortality rates for people with type 2 DM. This study aims to identify, investigate, and summarize various scientific evidence related to risk factors for type 2 DM. The approach used in this study was a scoping review with the PRISMA protocol. The PICO framework was used as an early-stage strategy in conducting article searches. Databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect were used as literature search tools. The study inclusion criteria were journal articles published from 2016 to 2024 and English-language articles with open access. Of the 157 journal articles identified, only 11 were eligible for analysis after selection and eligibility. The data extraction stage was conducted by six people on 11 eligible articles and continued with the qualitative data analysis process. The study reported that age, education, duration of DM, gender and income, physical activity, obesity, consumption of sugary foods and beverages, and low fruit consumption are risk factors for type 2 DM.