The Role Of The Specular Microscopy In Endothelial Cell Changes Before And After Phacoemulsification

Abstract

Cataracts remain one of the leading treatable causes of blindness around the world. Phacoemulsification is the most frequently used technique for cataract extraction. The ultrasound (U/S) power needed for traditional or longitudinal phacoemulsification poses ongoing risks for endothelial cell loss and tissue damage. The examination of endothelial cells before phacoemulsification surgery is very important in determining the prognostic factors for visual acuity after cataract surgery. Specular microscopy is a non-invasive tool that is essential in ophthalmology, facilitating the evaluation of the corneal endothelium, a crucial aspect in eye health assessment and surgical planning. It provides detailed images that showcase the size, shape, density, and overall condition of the endothelial cells.