The Role of Nurses in the Rehabilitation Process of Patients Using Drugs (Narcotics, Psychotropic Drugs, and Addictive Substances): A Study at the Dhira Suman Tritoha Foundation

Abstract

Drug abuse is a problem that impacts physical, psychological, and social health and therefore requires treatment through rehabilitation. This study aims to describe the role of nurses in the rehabilitation process of drug users at the Dhira Suman Tritoha Foundation. The method used was a qualitative case study design through in-depth interviews with three nurses and non-participatory observation of rehabilitation services. The results indicate that nurses play a crucial role in monitoring physical conditions, administering medication, managing withdrawal symptoms, therapeutic communication, emotional support, and facilitating psychosocial and spiritual therapy. Based on thematic analysis, four main themes emerged: (1) medical-physical role, (2) psychosocial role, (3) spiritual facilitation role, and (4) challenges in nursing care. Nurses also help build patient motivation through cognitive-behavioral approaches and support behavioral change during the recovery process. Challenges faced include patient non-compliance, resistance to treatment, and limited resources. Overall, nurses contribute significantly to the success of rehabilitation through their holistic, patient-oriented role. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening nurses' competencies in addiction nursing and providing adequate institutional support.