To increase the range of readers, since this edition, all articles have been published in English. In this edition, there are 20 articles sourced from field and laboratory research, 3 case report articles, and 2 articles sourced from literature studies. We would like to thank the authors who have contributed their writings and thoughts, and not to forget all those who have helped the publishing process so that it can be read by all readers.

Published: 2023-12-10

Individual and environmental risk factors for tuberculosis disease

Pahala Maringan Jubel Simangunsong, Herbert Wau, Rina Rusanti

89-93

Effect of sunkist orange peel nanoparticle granules on cardiac and aorta histopathology in diabetic rats

Widya Yanti Sihotang, Indah Juwita Dwi Putri, Henny Henny, Suandy Suandy, Maya Sari Mutia

94-99

The habit of indiscriminate spitting in betel chewing

Aguslina Wati Kristina Barus, Wisnu Hidayat, Henny Arwina Bangun

108-112

Patient experiences in primary health care services in the JKN era: A qualitative study

Hartono Hartono, Masryna Siagian, Marlina Elpiani Siahaan, Ester Theresia Tambunan, Eva Ellya Sibagariang

113-119

Anti-inflammatory potential of lemongrass leaves in wound healing

Patimah Fitriansyari Hasibuan, Andika Zayani Tambunan, Maya Sari Mutia

126-129

Quality of life and GERD incidence in medical students: A cross-sectional study

Agnes Fransisca Saragih, Desi Natalia Purba, Mangatas Silaen, Dewi Fibrini

130-134

Effect of sunkist orange peel extract nanoparticle granules on the lipid profile levels in diabetic wistar rat

Safriani Harahap, Maya Sari Mutia, Fahira Zahra Nurhady, Robby Gunawan, Yunita Dewani, Muhammad Chairul, Qori Fadillah

135-138

Potential of gambier leaf ethanol extract cream for incised wound healing

Maria Nisaul Arif, Christina J. R. Esmaralda Lumbantobing, Linda Chiuman

139-146

Celery leaf extract cream is a potential wound healing agent

Cory Cintia Akalili, Irza Haicha Pratama, Linda Chiuman

157-163

Anxiety in patients treated with hemodialysis

Eva Anita Yunia, Julwansa Saragih, Derma Wani Damanik, Rani Sartika Dewi

182-186

Car service station wastewater treatment using electrocoagulation technology

Cut Nova Rida, Muhammad Faizal, Novia Novia, Subang Aini Nasution, Nurhayati Nurhayati

211-217