Behavioural Changes in Blood Sugar Control and Dietary Patterns of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Based on Animated Video Media

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a global health problem that continues to increase, requiring proper management, including behavioural changes related to blood sugar control and dietary patterns. This study aims to evaluate the effect of animation-based media education on changes in blood sugar control behaviour and dietary patterns in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The research design used was a quasi-experimental study with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The study sample consisted of 100 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaire completion during the pretest and posttest. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of the study showed a significant improvement in blood sugar control behaviour, from an average of 24.19 in the pretest to 33.55 in the posttest (Z = -7.692, p = 0.0001). Similarly, dietary patterns improved, with the average score increasing from 3.40 in the pretest to 6.59 in the posttest (Z = -7.123, p = 0.0001). These findings support the use of animated video media as an effective alternative educational tool in diabetes management, as well as the importance of technology-based education to enhance patient awareness and adherence to blood sugar control and healthy eating patterns.