Mental Health Characteristics of the Elderly in Tegal City
Main Article Content
Abstract
The number of elderly people in Indonesia is estimated to increase to 27.08 million in 2020 and will continue to increase to 48.19 million in 2030 and will become 48.19 million in 2040.year2035. Many studies have shown that mental health is the most important factor affecting the lives of the elderly. To find out the factors related to mental health in the elderly in Panggung Village, Tegal Timur District, Tegal City. The instrument used in this study is the WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality Of Life-BREF) quality of life instrument which is a development of the WHOQOL-100 instrument. The analysis used the chi square test with a significance level of 95%. Based on the results of this study, it was found that there was no relationship between gender, education, occupation, socio-economics with mental health in the elderly and there was a relationship between physical and environmental conditions with mental health in the elderly.
Article Details
References
WHO. Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020. Geneva: world health organization. 2013
Ayuningtyas., Misnaniarti., Marisa Rahyani. Analysis of mental health situation in society in Indonesia and its management strategies. Journal of public health science. March 2018. 9(1):1-10. 2018.
Latipun . Mental health. Edition 5., Malang: National Library of Indonesia. 2019.
Wiwin, W. Towards an elderly-friendly province. Found in:https://www.warnamerdeka.com/smprint/baca/177850/menuju-provinsi- senior friendly. 2019
Data and information center of the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Data and information reportsinformationIndonesia health profile 2016. DKI Jakarta. 2017
Central Java Provincial Health Office. Population data report 2016. Semarang. 2017.
Puspaningtyas. The influence of self-efficacy and entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial intentions through motivation. Journal of Economics, Education and Entrepreneurship. Vol, 2. No, 2. Year, 2014.
Murti. Principles and methods of epidemiological research. Yogyakarta, Gadjah Mada University Press. 2014
Central Bureau of Statistics of Tegal City. Profile of the elderly in Tegal City. BPS. 2019
Ardiansyah. Data science analysis on population density data structure in Tegal City. Tegal. 2022
Rufiati. The effect of the find your mate game method on increasing the knowledge of elderly posyandu cadres at the posyandu, Panggung Village, Tegal City. Journal of Public Health Sciences. Semarang. 2011.
Otten, Danielle. Similarities and Differences of Mental Health in Women and Men : A Systematic Review of Findings in Three Large German Cohorts. Front Public Health. 2021
Notoadmodjo, Soekidjo. Research methodshealth. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. 2023.
Supraba, N. The Relationship between Social Activities, Social Interactions, and Family Functions with the Quality of Life of the Elderly in the Working Area of Puskesmas I North Denpasar, Denpasar City. Thesis, Udayana University, Denpasar.Accessedon September 18, 2016. 2015
Fard, et al. Evaluation of the Relationship of Employment and Economic Status with the Feeling of Mental Well-Being in the Elderly Living in Northern Iran. Current Health Sciences Journal. Vol. 48, no. 4, 2022 October-December. 2022.
Mirna. The relationship between anxiety and food intake in the elderly at the UPTD for elderly social services Tresna Werdha, Natar District, South Lampung Regency. Journal of Public Health. 2015.
Widakdo. The effect of chronic disease on emotional mental disorders, National Public Health Journal Vol. 7, No. 7, February 2. 2013
Sukma, Widiyana. The influence of economic conditions on mental health. There are on kompasiana.com/febrianawidiyansukma1568/63de02414addee53937464e 2/the-influence-of-economic-conditions-on-mental-health. 2023.
Nadiroh, N., & Zulfa, V. Behavioral Geography: an Ecoliteracy Perspective and Critical Thinking Skills in Men and Women. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 51(2),114.https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.36784. 2019.
Khasanah, N. The Relationship Between Family Support and Quality of Life of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Gamping II Health Center.http://digilib2.unisayogya.ac.id/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/124/NASKAH PUBLICATION OF NUR KHASANAH.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.2019.
Xu, et al.Does Education Influence Life-Course Depression in Middle-Aged and Elderly in China? Evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Int. J Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 1256.https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021256. 2023.
Habil, Ricco and Berlianti. Economic, Social, and Health Life of the Elderly in Family Care in Environment IV Galang City. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities.https://journal.literasisains.id/index.php/sosmaniora.DOI: 10.55123/sosmaniora.v2i1.1764. e-ISSN 2829-2340| p-ISSN 2829-2359. Vol. 2 No. 1 (March 2023) 108-121. 2023.
Chen, et al. Association between housingenvironmentand depressive symptoms among older people: a multidimensionalassessment. BMC Geriatrics. 21:259.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-01-02207-9.2021.