WORKSHOP BODY MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF-ESTEEM PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV (ODHIV)

Authors

  • hartono hartono a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:9:"FKM UNPRI";}
  • Frans Judea Samosir

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34012/jkpi.v2i2.1442

Keywords:

body mapping, self-esteem, ODHIV

Abstract

Hingga Maret 2019 dilaporkan ada 338.363 kasus orang yang teinfeksi HIV di Indonesia. ODHIV mengalami tantangan secara fisik dan mental diakibatkan stigma dari diri dan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pelaksanaan intervensi workshop body mapping dalam meningkatkan self-esteem (harga diri) pada ODHIV. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-experimental one group pretest- posttest design. Subjek penelitian adalah 30 orang dengan HIV yang direkrut menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pretest dan Postest berupa kuesioner self-esteem diberikan kepada peserta sebelum dan sesudah workshop untuk mengumpulkan data yang dibutuhkan. Lalu, data diuji menggunakan paired sample t-test. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh workshop body mapping dalam meningkatkan self-esteem pada ODHIV.

References

Art2Be, 2020. Body Mapping. [online] Available at: <https://www.pinterest.cl/pin/429319776948206709/> [Accessed 1 Jul. 2020].

Audet, C.M., McGowan, C.C., Wallston, K.A. and Kipp, A.M., 2013. Relationship between HIV Stigma and Self-Isolation among People Living with HIV in Tennessee. PLoS ONE, 8(8).

Bennett, D.S., Traub, K., Mace, L., Juarascio, A. and O’Hayer, C.V., 2016. Shame among people living with HIV: A literature review. AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV, 28(1), pp.87–91.

Bitonte, R.A. and De Santo, M., 2014. Art therapy: An underutilized, yet effective tool. Mental Illness, 6(1), pp.18–19.

Botha, C.S., 2017. Using metaphoric body-mapping to encourage reflection on the developing identity of pre-service teachers. South African Journal of Education, 37(3).

Earnshaw, V.A., Lang, S.M., Lippitt, M., Jin, H. and Chaudoir, S.R., 2014. HIV Stigma and Physical Health Symptoms: Do Social Support, Adaptive Coping, and/or Identity Centrality Act as Resilience Resources? AIDS and Behavior, [online] 19(1), pp.41–49. Available at: <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10461-014-0758-3> [Accessed 27 Oct. 2020].

Fuster-Ruizdeapodaca, M.J., Molero, F. and Ubillos, S., 2016. Evaluación de una intervención dirigida a reducir el impacto del estigma en las personas con VIH capacitándolas para afrontarlo. Anales de Psicologia, [online] 32(1), pp.39–49. Available at: <https://revistas.um.es/analesps/article/view/analesps.32.1.192121/186851> [Accessed 9 Dec. 2020].

Gastaldo, D., Magalhães, L., Carrasco, C. and Davy, C., 2012. Body-Map Storytelling as Research: Methodological considerations for telling the stories of undocumented workers through body mapping. [online] Available at: [Accessed 27 Oct. 2020].

Gunawan, E.F., 2018. Hubungan Antara Harga Diri Dan Penalaran Moral Pada Remaja Akhir. Skripsi Universitas Sanata Dharma. Universitas Sanata Dharma.

Herek, G.M., Capitanio, J.P. and Widaman, K.F., 2002. HIV-related stigma and knowledge in the United States: Prevalence and trends, 1991-1999. American Journal of Public Health, 92(3), pp.371–377.

International Center for Research on Women, 2015. Stigma and Discrimination.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2019. SIHA Online.

Lee, R.S., Kochman, A. and Sikkema, K.J., 2002. Internalized stigma among people living with HIV-AIDS. AIDS and Behavior, 6(4), pp.309–319.

Mahajan, A.P., Sayles, J.N., Patel, V.A., Remien, R.H., Sawires, S.R., Ortiz, D.J., Szekeres, G. and Coates, T.J., 2008. Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: a review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward. AIDS (London, England), 22 Suppl 2.

McDonald, J.H., 2014. Handbook of Biological Statistics (3rd ed.).

Nöstlinger, C., Loos, J. and Verhoest, X., 2015. Coping with HIV in a

Downloads

Published

2022-02-05

Issue

Section

Articles