Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan

Hubungan Aspek Sosial Budaya Dengan Penggunaan Iud Pada Pasangan Usia Subur Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur Tahun 2021

Nova Radiani Br Hsb — 2024-10-14

IUDs are one of the modern contraceptives that have been designed in such a way placed in the uterine cavity as a contraceptive, blocking fertilization, and making it difficult for the egg to implement in the uterus. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between social and cultural aspects with the use of IUDs in fertile couples in the working area of Sungai Raya Puskesmas Kabupaten Kabupaten Aceh Timur in 2021. The research design used in this study was an analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population of this study are all Pairs of Ages Fertile located in the Working Area of Sungai Raya Puskesmas in 2021 which amounted to 1897 people. Sampling was done by using Slovin formula obtained by 95 samples by using random stratification technique. The study was conducted from 30 July to 5 August 2021by interview using questionnaire. Statistical test using chi-square test.The results showed that the majority of respondents did not use IUD that is as much as 63 respondents (66.3%). The majority of respondents with socio-cultural aspects that do not support that is as much as 64 respondents (67.4%). Statistically There is Relationship of Culture and Social Aspect with use of IUD to Pair Age in Working Area of Health Center of Sungai Raya Regency of East Aceh Year 2021 with P Value 0.000. For FP acceptors it is expected to consider various contraceptive alternatives by comparing the side effects of long-term use of contraceptives in the future.

Pengaruh Deep Back Massage Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Kala I Fase Aktif Ibu Bersalin Di Klinik Dandy Tahun 2023

Nurul Mouliza — 2024-10-08

Pain relief is one of those unpleasant and complex states that is a very individual phenomenon with sensory and emotional components. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) as many as 303,000 women die during pregnancy and childbirth, 99% of all deaths occur in developing countries. The purpose of this study is to Analyze the Effect of Deep Back Massage on Pain Reduction During 1 Active Phase in Maternity Women at Dandy Clinic 2023.The research design in this study is using the Pre-Experimental Design approach design in the form of One Group Pre-test and Post-test. The population in this study is all active phase I maternity mothers who want to give birth at Dandy Clinic with pain complaints in June 2023 as many as 20 people with sampling techniques using the total sampling technique. The data analysis used in this study was univaraiat and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a significance value of 0.05. Identification before deep back massage intervention was moderate pain as many as 4 people (20%) and severe pain as many as 16 people (80%) with an average reduction in pain during the active phase I before was 7.1 with the lowest pain - the highest 5-8. Identification after deep back massage intervention was mild pain as many as 12 people (60%), moderate pain as many as 6 people (30%) and severe pain as many as 2 people (10%). With a decrease in pain during the I active phase after is 3.45 with the lowest pain - the highest 1-8. Wilcoxson test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of deep back massage on reducing pain during the active phase in maternity mothers at Dandy Medan Clinic 2023.

Ekstrak Granul Nanopartikel Kulit Jeruk Sunkist (Citrus Sinensis (L.) Osbeck) Dan Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) Terhadap Gambaran Perlemakan Hati Pada Tikus (Rattus Norvegicus) Model Diabetes)

Maya Sari Mutia — 2024-10-08

Sunkist oranges (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck have a high content of anthocyanins (95% of which are cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidine-3-6"-malonyl-glucoside), flavanone (hesperidin and narirutin), as well as hydroxynamic acid (caffeic acid, cumaric acid, cinnamic acid, and ferulic acid), carotenoids, sugars, minerals, and fiber, considered a good food source of bioactive substances with beneficial effects on health. This study aims to examine the potential for liver improvement in mice with a diabetes model after the administration of nanoparticle granules combining sunkist orange peel and lime peel. The design of this experimental research is Post Test Only Control Group Design. Twenty-five male rats of the wistar strain were used which were divided into 5 groups at random, namely the negative control group (aloxan), the positive control group (aquadest), Treatment 1 (aloxan + nanoparticle granules 50mg/kgBB), Treatment 2 (aloxan + nanoparticle granules 100mg/kgBB) Treatment 3 (aloxan + nanoparticle granules 200mg/kgBB). The liver organ was prepared for observation with 10x ocular magnification and 40x objective lens magnification. Liver improvement had an effect on the decrease of SGPT, SGOT, and Histopathological picture of the liver in diabetic model mice after the administration of nanoparticle granules combined with sunkist orange peel and lime peel at concentrations of 50 mg/KgBB, 100 mg/KgBB and 200 mg/KgBB showed significant differences. The best liver improvement is by administering nanoparticle granules a combination of sunkist orange peel and lime peel at a concentration of 200 mg/KgBB.

Keyword: Diabetes Mellitus, Sunkist orange and lime peel extracts, fatty live.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Menopause Usia 40-58 Tahun Dengan Penyakit Osteoporosis Di Desa Lot Kala Kebayakan Kecamatan Kebayakan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah

Hudnah Hudnah — 2024-10-01

Menopause is the last spontaneous menstrual period in a woman and is a diagnosis established retrospectively after amenorrhea during the 12 months of menopause. Osteoporosis is a disease with the main sign of reduced bone density, which results in increased bone fragility and increases the risk of bone fractures. Knowledge is the result of knowing, and this occurs after people sense a particular object. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge of menopausal mothers aged 40-58 years and osteoporosis in Lot Kala Kebayakan Village, Kebayakan District, Central Aceh Regency. This type of research is analytical research with a cross sectional design approach. The population in this study were all menopausal mothers aged 40-58 years in Lot Kala Kebayakan village, namely 210 respondents. This study used random sampling technique with a total of 68 respondents. Data analysis in research uses the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the analysis of mothers' knowledge of menopause and osteoporosis obtained a P value = 0.003. The results of this research are that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge of menopause and osteoporosis in Lot Kala village, most sub-districts, Central Aceh district. Suggestions for future researchers can be made by comparing various other factors related to osteoporosis in menopausal mothers.

Keywords: Menopause, Osteoporosis, Knowledge

Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perilaku Seksual Pada Remaja Di Sma Negeri 6 Halmahera Timur

Febi kartika Kalo — 2024-10-01

The increase in the number of girls getting married before they cross 19 is one of the clear signals of abnormal sexual behaviour among teenagers. Controlled behaviors, which surpass the usual developmental milestones of adolescence (most often influenced by family values), This study is aimed to reveal the relationship between parenting styles and sexual behavior in adolescents attending SMA Negeri 6 East Halmahera. Such a research is through the Spearmans Ranks statistical test analysis. The Spearman Ranks test is a possible method for analyzing the relationship of two variables on an ordinal scale at a level of significance α<0.05. Fieldwork was carried out between January–July 2024. This study used a sample of 60 students of SMAN 6 East Halmahera. Analysis was done using chi-square and data collection through questionnaire (p<0.05). Characteristics of respondents based on age frequency distribution found that the highest age was 16 years, namely 44 (73.3%) respondents. Frequency distribution of parenting style categories for teenage girls. The highest frequency was the authoritarian parenting category, with 32 (35.0%) respondents. The frequency distribution of sexual behavior among female adolescents was the highest, namely non-risky sexual behavior, 39 (68.4%) respondents. Statistical test results use Spearmans Ranks. The results of research calculations from the SPSS 23 output above show that the correlation between parenting patterns and sexual behavior is 0.378. From the statistical test results, it was found that the value p = 0.003 < ꭤ= 0.005. A notable correlation exists between parenting styles and the sexual behaviors exhibited by adolescents at SMA Negeri 6 East Halmahera)

Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Stunting Pada Bayi Usia 2 Tahun

Desriati Sinaga — 2024-10-08

Stunting is a condition where infants experience growth failure due to malnutrition that has been experienced for a long period of time, exposed to repeated infections and not supported by adequate stimulation. The 0-24 month period is a golden period that determines the quality of life and is very sensitive because the consequences caused to babies in that period will be permanent and irreparable. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of stunting for 2 years old babies. The research design used in this study was descriptive analytic. The population in this study were 2-year-old babies in the work area of the Katarina Simanjuntak Clinic and the sampling technique in this study was a purposive technique, namely a sampling technique based on certain criteria predetermined by the researcher with a total of 98 people. Secondary data were collected using the MCH book and primary data were collected using microtoise instruments and questionnaires. The results of data analysis showed that infant variables associated with the incidence of stunting were infant birth weight and history of MP breastfeeding. Statistically significant factors were birth weight with a p-value of 0.001 and history of MP breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.003. This study can be used as a reference material for health workers in efforts to prevent stunting by optimizing complementary feeding and stimulation, especially in infants with low birth weight..

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Pemenuhan Gizi Seimbang Balita Dengan Asupan Dan Status Gizi Balita Di Posyandu Desa Gunung Katun Tanjungan Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Udik Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat Tahun 2024

Yuriska Cika — 2024-10-24

Nutritional problems in Indonesia are still an unresolved problem, from year to year the number of nutritional problems always exists. According to SKI, 2023 the prevalence of nutritional status of toddlers in West Tulang Bawang, toddlers who experience stunting is 10.5%, wasting is 7.1%, underweight is 9.7%, and overweight is 2.7%. This study uses a correlation analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach, a population of 69 with a total sample of 41 samples, the sampling technique used is Probability Sampling with simple random sampling, data collection using questionnaires and food recall, data analysis is Univariate and Bivariate (Chi square test). The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes about fulfilling balanced nutrition for toddlers with toddler intake at the Posyandu, Gunung Katun Tanjungan Village, Tulang Bawang Udik District, West Tulang Bawang Regency (p = 0.000). From the research results, it is recommended that health workers in the Gunung Katun Tanjungan Village area are able to optimize the balanced nutrition counseling program for toddlers to improve the knowledge and attitudes of mothers to pay more attention to the intake and nutritional status of their toddlers.

Keywords: Intake, Knowledge, Attitude and Nutritional Status of Toddlers

Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Dengan Media Booklet Terhadap Tindakan Pencegahan Anemia Gizi Besi Pada Remaja Putri Di SMPN 4 Tulang Bawang Barat

Eriska Yudesti Desti — 2024-10-24

Anemia is a condition of the body with lower the normal levels of hemoglobin and erythrocytes. Based on data and information from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the prevalence of iron nutritional anemia in adolescent girls in Indonesia is 22.7%. The increased incidence of iron nutritional anemia in adolescent girl can also occur due to poor eating habits influenced by low knowledge related to iron nutritional anemia. In this study nutrition education was provided using booklet media, because in this media the target can adjust and learn independently, the material provided is not only in the form of writing but is equipped with color pictures so that it will make young women more interested in reading it. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of gızı education with booklet media on preventive actions of iron nutrition anemia in adolescent girls at SMPN 4 West Tulang Bawang. The research time began in July-August 2024. The research method is quasy experimental with a two group pretest posttest with control group design. Determination of the number of samples using the Slovin formula and collected by purposive sampling technique resulted in 56 samples. Pretest and Hb level checks were carried out with the help of laboratory medical personnel before the provision of nutrition education and posttest and Hb level checks after nutrition education were carried out once a week for 21 days. In this study using the Mann-Whitney test, the p-value of 0.006 (p <0.05) was obtained, meaning that Ha was accepted, namely there was an effect of nutrition education on the prevention of iron nutrition anemia in adolescent girls at SMPN 4 West Tulang Bawang. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of nutrition education using booklet on the prevention of iron nutritional anemia in adolescent girls at SMPN 4 West Tulang Bawang. Suggestions for future researchers to conduct research with a larger population and longer time in order to get maximum results.

Keywords: Nutrition Education, Booklet, Anemia Prevention Measures

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Gizi Balita Dengan Status Gizi Balita Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hanura Kecamatan Teluk Pandan Kabupaten Pesawaran Tahun 2024

Cut Fitria Febriana Cut — 2024-10-24

Nutritional problems are disorders of the health and well-being of an individual, group or community as a result of an imbalance between intake and the body's need for food and the influence of disease interactions (infections). Beside that, the mother's knowledge and attitude can affect intaking for children. Pesawaran is a Regency in Lampung that has nutritional problems. Based on the results of the 2018 Riskesdas of Lampung Province, it is known that the prevalence of nutritional status (W/A) toddlers aged 0-59 months is 3.13% malnutrition, 12.81% undernutrition, 81.22% good nutrition, and 2.83% overnutrition. While the prevalence of nutritional status (W/H) is very thin 3.89%, thin 6.75%, normal 82.18%, and obese 7.18%. While the prevalence of nutritional status (W/H) in Pesawaran Regency is very thin 2.97%, thin 10.33%, normal 82.50%, obese 4.20%. The prevalence of nutritional status (W/A) of malnutrition was 3.79%, undernutrition 17.51%, good nutrition 78.15% and overnutrition 0.55%. The research used quantitative descriptive with data collection method through Cross Sectional design. The total population of all mothers who have toddlers aged 12-60 months at the Desa Hurun Posyandu was 169 with a total 119 samples. The sampling technique used random sampling, data collection using questionnaires, data analysis using Univariate and Bivariate (Chi square test). The results of the study showed from 119 there were 31 respondents (100%) who had a good level of knowledge, there were 72 respondents (100%) who had sufficient knowledge and there were 16 respondents (100%) who had insufficient knowledge. Meanwhile, the results of the mother's attitude showed from 119 respondents had 21 respondents (100%) a good attitude, 1 responden (1,3%) who have a less positive attitude 83 respondents (98,7%) had a sufficient attitude, and 15 respondents (100%) had a poor attitude. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and the nutritional status of toddlers with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05) and there was a significant relationship between mother's attitude and the nutritional status of toddlers with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and attitude about toddler nutrition and the nutritional status of toddlers in the Hanura Puskesmas area.

Keywords: Mother's Knowledge, Mother's Attitude, Toddler Nutritio

EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN TEH DAUN BANGUN BANGUN (Coleus Ambonicoloury) TERHADAP KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI IBU MENYUSUI DI KLINIK BIDAN MERA TANJUNG MULIA KEC MEDAN DELI TAHUN 2024

Elya Rosa Br. Sembiring — 2024-10-25

Rendahnya cakupan ASI dikarenakan ketidaklancaran ASI pada ibu menyusui, berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara tahun 2022 bayi usia kurang dari 6 bulan mendapat ASI Eksklusif sebesar (35,96%) survey awal yang dilakukan di Klinik Bidan Mera terdapat 10 orang ibu menyusui yang memberikan ASI kepada bayinya namun ASI yang keluar hanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya efektivitas pemberian teh daun bangun-bangun terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI ibu menyusui di Klinik Bidan Mera Tanjung Mulia Kec. Medan Deli Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen semu dengan one grup pre test and post test without control design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling yaitu dengan 10 orang ibu menyusui dari 20 orang jumlah populasi. Analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Saphiro Wilk dan Paired Sample T-test. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan nilai mean sebelum dan sesudah diberikan teh daun bangun-bangun (17,50-57,00) dengan standar deviasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan teh daun bangun-bangun (7,546-13,375). Hasil uji statistik dengan Paired Sample T-test diperoleh dengan nilai P 0,001<0,05, yang artinya terdapat efektivitas pemberian teh daun kelor terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan pemberian teh daun bangun-bangun terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI Saran pada lokasi penelitian Klinik Bidan Mera Tanjung Mulia untuk memotivasi ibu menyusui dalam pemanfaatan daun bangun bangun terhadap produksi ASI

Pengaruh Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Risiko Keterlambatan Bicara Pada Anak Pra Sekolah Di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki

Sara Herlina — 2024-10-30

Pendahuluan Anak adalah aset berharga bangsa karena mereka adalah generasi penerus yang harus berkualitas untuk memastikan masa depan yang cerah. Masa lima tahun pertama kehidupan adalah fase yang sensitif terhadap lingkungan. Menurut data dari World Health Organization Keterlambatan bicara dan bahasa di Indonesia tahun 2014 cukup tinggi, sebesar 9,54% dari seluruh populasi. Data penelitian di Amerika Serikat melaporkan bahwa jumlah keterlambatan bicara dan bahasa anak umur 4,5 tahun antara 5-8%. Menurut Kemenkes (2015) Keterlambatan bicara dan bahasa pada anak prasekolah 5-10%. Jumlah total balita di Indonesia adalah 24.006, sekitar 68% mengalami keterlambatan dalam bicara dan bahasa Tujuan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan smartphone terhadap risiko keterlambatan bicara pada anak pra sekolah di puskesmas payung sekaki. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian analitik korelasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Populasi dari penelitian adalah semua anak yang berkunjung dipuskesmas payung sekaki Pekanbaru. Teknik pengumpulan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accedental sampling. Hasil terdapat pengaruh penggunaan smartphone terhadap risiko keterlambatan bicara pada anak pra sekolah di puskesmas payung sekaki, dengan hasil signifikan atau ρ-value 00.0 dimana (p>0.05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang segnifikan antara pengaruh penggunaan smartphone terhadap risiko keterlambatan bicara pada anak pra sekolah di puskesmas payung sekaki

Kata kunci: smart phone,keterlambatan bicara, anak

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Medan Sunggal 2024

Irma Handayani — 2024-10-30

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by blood sugar levels exceeding normal limits, namely temporary blood sugar levels equal to or more than 200 mg/dl and fasting blood sugar levels above or equal to 126 mg/dl. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common type. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus occurs due to progressive damage to the pancreatic β cells which causes the body to be unable to produce insulin and rejects the effects of insulin which is needed as an energy source for the body. One of the complications of diabetes mellitus is a decrease in bone density. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and dietary compliance in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Medan Sunggal Community Health Center. This research uses quantitative research methods with a correlational design and a cross-sectional research design. The research population was all Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus clients at the Medan Sunggal Community Health Center and samples taken were 23 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers taken using the Accidental sampling technique. The independent variable of the research is family support, the dependent variable is adherence to the Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus diet. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between family support and diet adherence. It is known that the correlation coefficient is 0.450, which means that the level of strength of the correlation/relationship is that the relationship is quite strong. It is hoped that the community health center will increase education for families to provide support to Diabetes Mellitus 2 sufferers about adhering to the Diabetes Mellitus diet.

Key words: Family support, diet compliance, Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Efektivitas Terapi Hipnosis Lima Jari Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di UPT Puskesmas Helvetia Medan 2024

Leny Suarni Suarni — 2024-10-30

Hypertension is a vascular disorder that impedes the blood’s oxygen supply to body tissues, posing a serious health risk and a leading cause of premature mortality worldwide. Those affected by hypertension often struggle with anxiety, fear, despair, and sleep disturbances, which can further elevate blood pressure. One therapeutic approach for alleviating anxiety is the five-finger hypnosis technique. This study investigates the effectiveness of five-finger hypnosis therapy in reducing anxiety among hypertension patients at the UPT Helvetia Health Center Medan. Conducted as a quasi-experimental study using a one-group pretest-posttest design, the research sampled 33 respondents through purposive sampling. Data collection utilized the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HRSA) questionnaire, and results were analyzed with the Paired T-Test and Wilcoxon test. Findings showed a significant effect, with a p-value of 0.001, indicating that five-finger hypnosis therapy effectively reduces anxiety in hypertension patients at the Helvetia Health Center. It is anticipated that this research will encourage broader adoption of the five-finger hypnosis technique to manage anxiety more effectively.

Hubungan Pemberian Pisang Ambon Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Mual Dan Muntah Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 Di Klinik Pratama Vina Tahun 2024

Irka Setiawati — 2024-10-30

Pregnancy is a condition where in a woman's womb there is an embryo or fetus. Physiological changes that pregnant women often experience, such as fatigue, stomach cramps, frequent urination, morning sickness and nausea, vomiting. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the world is 70% -80% of the number of pregnant women. The incidence of emesis gravidarum is at least 15% of all pregnant women. The frequency of morning sickness is not only in the morning but can be in the afternoon or even at night. Based on a preliminary survey conducted at Pratama Vina Clinic in February 2024, 23 pregnant women were found to experience nausea and vomiting. Consuming Ambon Bananas can be a cheap and practical non-pharmacological alternative. The general aim of this research is to determine the relationship between giving Ambon bananas and reducing the intensity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the 1st trimester at Pratama Vina Clinic in 2024. This research is a type of quantitative research with a Quasi-Experimental research design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The population in this study consisted of 15 pregnant women in the first trimester who came for a pregnancy visit. The sampling technique in this research was Accidental Sampling of 15 people. This research used the T-Test to obtain a p-value <0.000. This shows that there is a relationship between giving Ambon bananas to reducing the intensity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the 1st trimester at the Pratama Vina clinic in 2024, due to the effect of the B6 content, the benefits of B6 as a coenzyme for reactions in metabolism, in protein synthesis and metabolism, especially serotonin is useful for reducing nausea, vomiting.

Analisis Kadar Haemoglobin Dan Pola Nutrisi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Kebidanan

Odilia Esem — 2024-11-02

Learning achievement is an important indicator in the world of education, which is usually measured through test scores, cumulative achievement index (GPA), and other parameters that reflect students' academic abilities. Various factors can influence learning achievement, such as anemia and nutritional patterns. This study aims to determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and nutritional patterns and learning achievement. This research uses a descriptive correlational research type with a cross sectional research design with a population of 249 people and a sample of 124 people. The sampling technique used was Proportional Simple Random Sampling, using univariate and bivariate analysis tests. The independent variables are hemoglobin levels and nutritional patterns and the dependent variable is the student achievement index using the Chi Square Test. The results of the analysis using spearmanrank obtained a p value of 0.000. Because the p value of 0.000 is less than 0.05 (p<0.05), this means that statistically there is a relationship between hemoglobin levels and learning achievement. The results of the analysis using spearmanrank obtained a p value of 0.046. Because the p value of 0.046 is smaller than 0.05 (p<0.05), this means that statistically there is a relationship between nutritional patterns and hemoglobin levels. Educational institutions should provide a routine health examination program that includes measurement of hemoglobin levels. This is important to detect cases of anemia early and carry out the necessary interventions before the condition affects student academic performance.

Analisis Sosiodemografi, Status Kek, Dan Imt Ibu Menyusui Dengan Status Gizi Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan Di Puskesmas Oesapa

Theresia Mindarsih — 2024-11-02

The results of research on the nutritional status of children under two years of age in Indonesia in 2020 were that 1.3% were very underweight and 5.4% were underweight. There was an increase in 2021 which stated that 7.0% of the population under two years old experienced wasting. At the Oesapa Community Health Center, the number of toddlers experiencing nutritional status problems in 2022 in Oesapa will be 64.1%. This shows that nutritional problems are still high. The aim is to analyze the relationship between age, education, income, MUA and BMI of breastfeeding mothers with the nutritional status of babies.

This research used a quantitative design with a cross sectional approach and was tested analytically. The research population was 125 mothers who were still breastfeeding babies aged 0-12 years, a sample of 98 respondents. The instruments in this research were questionnaires, observation sheets and scales, Lila tape.. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The results of statistical tests show that there is no relationship with age (0.395) education (0.769). There is a relationship between family income (0.003), MUA (0.001) and BMI (0.046) with the baby's nutritional status. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between age and education and the nutritional status of babies. There is a relationship between family income, KEK status, BMI and the nutritional status of babies 0-12 months.

PENGARUH METODE KASSA KERING STERIL DALAM PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT TERHADAP DURASI PELEPASAN

Senimawati Ndruru — 2024-11-07

Salah satu cara untuk mencegah infeksi pada bayi baru lahir adalah dengan melakukan perawatan tali pusat dengan tepat, karena cara perawatan tali pusat dapat mempengaruhi lamanya lepasnya tali pusat. lepasnya tali pusat dapat mempengaruhi lamanya lepasnya tali pusat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lamanya lepasnya tali pusat dengan metode kasa kering steril di PMB Silvi Ayu, S.Keb Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan studi kasus, yang dijabarkan secara deskriptif yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan wawancara. Hasil deskriptif diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan wawancara. Sasaran Sasaran penelitian ini adalah bayi baru lahir Ny. N.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2024 di PMB Silvi Ayu, S.Keb Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh peran ibu dan keluarga terhadap lamanya lepasnya tali pusat dengan metode kasa kering steril yang dibuktikan dengan tali pusat bayi sudah lepas pada hari kesembilan. tali pusat sudah lepas pada hari kesembilan. Dengan memastikan pemahaman dan praktik yang benar, ibu dapat proses penyembuhan berlangsung dengan baik.

Mengurangi Mual Muntah (Emesis Gravidarum) Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Konsumsi Minuman Jahe Di Klinik Sulastri

Lili Nurmaliza — 2024-11-29

Pada ibu hamil sering terjadi Mual dan muntah pada emesis gravidarum merupakan keluhan fisiologis, namun dapat berakibat fatal jika tidak ditangani. Hemokonsentrasi dan berkurangnya cairan tubuh juga disebabkan oleh mual dan muntah. Hal ini dapat memperlambat aliran darah, yang dapat berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Pada trimester pertama atau awal kehamilan, 50–75% ibu hamil di Indonesia mengalami mual dan muntah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh minuman jahe dalam mengatasi mual muntah. Jenis penelitian yaitu observasional. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional karena data penelitian (variabel independen dan variabel dependen) dilakukan pengukuran pada waktu yang sama. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Klinik Sulastri dan waktu penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Maret 2024. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke klinik sulastri sebanyak 32 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian minuman jahe selama 7 hari berturut turut pada pagi dan sore hari dalam mengurangi mual muntah pada ibu hamil dengan nilai yang di dapat signifikansi = 0,000 (> 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian minuman jahe dalam mengurangi mual muntah. Disarankan untuk responden tetap menjaga Kesehatan dan apabila terjadi mual muntah pada kehamilan selanjutnya dengan konsumsi minuman jahe adalah solusi yang bisa dilakukan

Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Ibu Dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Bayi Di Klinik Sehati Tahun 2024

Pebrinawanti Saragih — 2024-11-29

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that an estimated 6 million children did not receive vaccinations in 2019, and an estimated 25 million children did not receive vaccinations in 2020. Immunization in 2021 prevented 3.5–5 million deaths from diseases such as diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, influenza, and measles (WHO 2021). The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and knowledge regarding complete basic immunization in infants at the Sehati Clinic. This research is descriptive in nature and uses primary data. The population consists of mothers who bring their babies to receive basic immunization, totaling 20 individuals. The sample was selected using the time sampling method. Data analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between age, education, parity, and knowledge with immunization completeness, as determined by the Chi-Square statistical test with a p-value < 0.05. However, there was no significant relationship between maternal occupation and immunization completeness, as the Chi-Square test did not yield a p-value < 0.05. The conclusion from the bivariate analysis is that there is a significant relationship between age, education, parity, and knowledge with immunization completeness, while there is no significant relationship between maternal occupation and immunization completeness. It is recommended that mothers enhance their knowledge about the importance of providing complete basic immunization to their babies through reading books, attending counseling sessions, and consulting with healthcare professionals.

Keywords: Characteristics, Knowledge, Immunization Completeness

Hubungan Pemakaian Kb Suntik 3 Bulan Dengan Pertambahan Berat Badan Di Klinik Pratama Tanjung Delitua Tahun 2024

Rhina Chairani Lubis — 2024-11-29

The 3-month injectable contraceptive is an injection containing the hormone progesterone, which has a side effect of weight gain. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, around 842 women using the 3-month injectable contraceptive experienced an average weight increase. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of the 3-month injectable contraceptive (progestin) and weight gain among family planning acceptors at the Pratama Tanjung Delitua Clinic in 2024. The research design uses a quantitative survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Pratama Tanjung Delitua Clinic with a total population of 20 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between the use of the 3-month injectable contraceptive and weight gain based on the Chi-Square test, with the following p-values: by age 0.001, by education 0.025, by occupation 0.012, by sources of information 0.038, and by duration of use 0.010 (< 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the use of the 3-month injectable contraceptive and weight gain. It is recommended that mothers experiencing weight gain follow a low-calorie diet and engage in physical exercise.

Keywords: Relationship, 3-Month Contraceptive, Weight Gain

Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Perawatan Tali Pusat Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di Klinik Pratama Tanjung Delitua Tahun 2024

Ruseni - — 2024-11-30

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019, neonatal deaths caused by neonatal tetanus in Southeast Asian countries totaled 581 babies, while neonatal tetanus cases in Indonesia in 2019 were reported at 84 babies from 15 provinces, with an increase of 54 cases attributed to risk factors related to umbilical cord care. This study aims to explore the knowledge of pregnant women regarding umbilical cord care for newborns at Pratama Tanjung Delitua Clinic in 2024. The research is descriptive in nature, using primary data obtained directly from respondents. The population in this study consists of all pregnant women at the Pratama Tanjung Delitua Clinic, totaling 20 respondents, with the sample selected using accidental sampling. Data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution tables, supported by existing theories and references. The majority of respondents (10 respondents or 50%) were found to have poor knowledge, while a minority (2 respondents or 10%) had sufficient knowledge. Based on age characteristics, the majority with poor knowledge were aged 20–35 years, accounting for 5 respondents (25%). Based on educational background, the majority with poor knowledge had only completed elementary school, totaling 4 respondents (20%). Based on occupation, the majority with poor knowledge were housewives (IRT), amounting to 8 respondents (40%). Based on parity, the majority with poor knowledge were primiparous (first-time mothers), totaling 7 respondents (35%). Lastly, based on information sources, the majority with poor knowledge cited parents and friends as their sources, totaling 9 respondents (45%). It can be concluded that the respondents have insufficient knowledge regarding umbilical cord care for newborns. Therefore, it is recommended that pregnant women improve their knowledge about the importance of umbilical cord care for newborns through better information sources.

Pemberian Ekstrak Rimpang Kunyit Putih Terhadap Efek Fertilitas Pada Testis

Nicolas Xavier Ongko — 2024-10-16

Traditional medicine is an alternative in medicine because of the minimal side effects and low cost. One of the spices that are widely grown in Indonesia and used for traditional medicine is white turmeric rhizome. White turmeric rhizome has a chemical content such as curcumin which can be used as an anticancer. The function of white turmeric rhizome as an anticancer is not selective and may interfere with the normal cell function that actively performs mutation such as seminiferous tubule cells can cause antifertility effect. This study aims to find out the antifertility effects of white turmeric rhizomes in the testis. This paper uses a literature review by searching through PubMed for the last 10 year studies published between 2014-2024. Based on the results of the literature study, it can be concluded that there was an antifertility effect of white turmeric rhizome.