JOURNAL MATERNITAS KEBIDANAN is a journal that focuses on midwifery and health. The purpose of the journal is to accommodate students, lecturers, and the general public to submit research journals that focus on midwifery and health sciences. Journal Maternitas Kebidanan is Published by Universitas Prima Indonesia (UNPRI). The Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan already has E - ISSN: 2599-1841 The submitted paper will be reviewed by reviewers. Review process employs Double-Blind Peer Review.In this system authors do not know who the reviewer is, and the reviewers do not know whose work they are evaluating. Before submission, please make sure that your paper is prepared using the journal Paper Template. Online Submissions Already have a Username/Password for Jurnal Jumkep? GO TO LOGIN. Need a username/password? GO TO REGISTRATION. Registration and login are required to submit items online and to check the status of current submissions.
The Effect of Green Tea and Soy Milk Drinks on the BMI of Obese Implant Acceptors at the Yasmin Pratama Clinic, South Jakarta, in 2025
Overweight or obesity is a condition in which a person's weight is greater than the average weight. Being overweight or obese increases a woman's relative risk of suffering from diabetes mellitus, the relative risk of developing cardiovascular diseases such as high blood pressure, can further increase risk factors for coronary heart disease. Thus, giving soy milk and green tea can help lose weight due to weight gain that exceeds BMI caused by the hormone birth control implant. To find out the effect of green tea and soy milk drinks on BMI of implant birth control acceptors with obesity at Yasmin primary clinic, South Jakarta in 2025. The research employed a qualitative approach with a case study design involving two respondents who were implant contraceptive users with obesity. The first respondent received an intervention of consuming 200 ml of soy milk twice daily before meals, while the second respondent consumed 100 ml of green tea twice daily after meals for 14 days. Data were collected through observation using the SOAP format (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan) and analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that soy milk consumption reduced body weight from 64 kg (BMI 26.0) to 61 kg (BMI 24.7), while green tea consumption reduced body weight from 61 kg (BMI 25.7) to 56 kg (BMI 23.6). Both interventions effectively reduced body weight and improved BMI to the normal category. However, a more significant reduction was observed in the respondent who consumed green tea. Thus, it can be concluded that green tea is more effective than soy milk in reducing body weight and improving BMI among implant contraceptive users with obesity.
Copyright (c) 2026 Niken Rudiatien, Ratna Wulandari, Putri Agus Febriyani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effectiveness of Giving Sauropus Androginus and Carica Papaya to Increase Breast Milk Production in Breastfeeding Mothers
Breast milk (ASI) is the most complete and ideal source of nutrition for infants, providing all essential nutrients required for optimal growth and development. However, many breastfeeding mothers experience difficulties in milk production, leading to failure in exclusive breastfeeding. One natural approach to enhance breast milk production is through the consumption of Sauropus androgynus (katuk leaves) and Carica papaya (papaya leaves), both known for their lactagogue properties. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Sauropus androgynus and Carica papaya in increasing breast milk production among breastfeeding mothers at Kalibunder Public Health Center in 2025. The research employed a qualitative method with a case study design involving two breastfeeding mothers experiencing low milk production. The intervention was conducted for seven days by administering decoctions of 50 grams of katuk leaves and papaya leaves boiled in 300 ml of water, consumed twice daily. The results showed an increase in breast milk volume in both interventions. Sauropus androgynus increased milk volume from 15 ml to 60 ml, while Carica papaya increased it from 20 ml to 60 ml. There was a 5 ml difference between the two interventions, with Carica papaya proving to be more effective in enhancing breast milk production. Therefore, Carica papaya can be considered an effective natural alternative to help breastfeeding mothers improve their milk supply.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mega Virgo Septiani; Magdalena Tri Putri; Putri Agus Febriyani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Phenomenon Of Free Sex And Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Teenagers
This study addresses the phenomenon of risky sexual behavior and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among adolescents, which is a serious public health problem. Adolescents aged 15-24 years have a high risk of STIs due to unsafe sexual behavior, which is triggered by a lack of sex education and the influence of the social environment. This study used the literature review method to analyze various relevant sources regarding risky sexual behavior and its impact. The results show that risky sex among adolescents has the potential to cause various health problems, including STIs and unwanted pregnancies. Factors influencing this behavior include peer pressure, media influence, and inadequate parental control, which exacerbate the situation. In addition, education on reproductive health is essential to address this issue, as it not only provides knowledge about reproductive organs but also increases awareness of the dangers associated with risky sexual behavior and STIs. Therefore, comprehensive reproductive health education is needed to increase adolescents' awareness of the risks associated with risky sexual behavior and STIs.
Copyright (c) 2026 Amira Manzilatul Latifah, Meilia Rahmawati Kusumaningsih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Factors Related Factors With HIV/AIDS Risk Behavior In Adolescents
HIV/AIDS is a global health problem that is still a serious concern, especially for adolescents who belong to vulnerable groups. This study aims to determine the factors associated with HIV/AIDS prevention risk behavior among adolescents. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with a Cross Sectional design. The population of this study were adolescents who visited the Ganjar Agung West Metro Health Center totaling 562, the research sample was 106 respondents with the sampling technique using Accidental Sampling. Data collection instruments in the form of questionnaires and data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that 91.5% of adolescents had non-risk behaviors for HIV/AIDS prevention, the proportion of good peer roles was 84%, the proportion of positive attitudes was 56.6%, the proportion of good parental roles was 62%. Statistical test results there is a relationship between the role of peers (p-value = 0.005) and attitude (p-value = 0.010) with risky behavior of HIV/AIDS prevention in adolescents. There was no relationship between the role of parents (p-value = 0.158) and the risky behavior of HIV/AIDS prevention in adolescents. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the role of peers, attitudes with HIV/AIDS prevention risk behavior in adolescents and there is no relationship between the role of parents with HIV/AIDS prevention risk behavior in adolescents.
Copyright (c) 2026 Adinda Mada Shafa Salsabila, Yoga Triwijayanti, Yetti Anggraini, M. Ridwan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Relationship Between Post-Of-Mothers' Knowledge and Umbilical Cord Care In The Working Area Of Bies Public Health Center, Central Aceh Regency
Umbilical cord care is a key aspect of neonatal care, particularly during the first two weeks of life. Umbilical cord care involves treating and tying the umbilical cord, physically separating the mother from the baby. The cord is then cared for in a clean state to prevent infection. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between postpartum mothers knowledge and umbilical cord care in the Bies Community Health Center working area in Central Aceh Regency. Method: This study was descriptive and analytical. Total sampling was used. Respondents were 22 postpartum mothers. The research instrument was a questionnaire consisting of 20 questions about personal matters and respondents' knowledge. Data were analyzed statistically using the Fisher's exact test using SPSS. Results: Statistical analysis showed a relationship between postpartum mothers knowledge and umbilical cord care (P = 0.001). Conclusion: Umbilical cord care is crucial for preventing infection. This can reduce infant mortality. Therefore, further education on umbilical cord care in health services is needed in the future.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nurlaely HS, Rahmah, Lia Muslima, Helina Syafutri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Relationship Between Mother's Knowledge And Attitude With Low Birth Weight (LBW) In The Working Area Of Simpang Tiga Public Health Center
Pregnancy is a natural process that occurs over time. However, not all pregnancies and deliveries proceed physiologically; instead, they proceed pathologically, posing significant risks to the mother and fetus. One such risk is Low Birth Weight (LBW). Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes and Low Birth Weight (LBW) in the Simpang Tiga Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area. Method: This study was descriptive and analytical. Random sampling was used. Respondents were 40 postpartum mothers. The research instrument was a questionnaire consisting of 20 questions about personal matters and respondents' knowledge. The data were processed using the chi-square test with the help of SPSS. Results: Statistical analysis showed a relationship between maternal knowledge and LBW, with a P value of 0.00. There was also a relationship between maternal attitudes and LBW, with a P value of 0.00. Conclusion: Maternal knowledge and attitudes regarding LBW significantly influence infant mortality. So, if mothers have knowledge about LBW and are good at responding to LBW when it occurs, they can directly reduce infant mortality rates.
Copyright (c) 2026 Hudnah Hudnah, Rahmayani -, Nova Arami https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect of Dysmenorrhea Exercise on Reducing Mild Dysmenorrhea Pain and Anxiety in Adolescent Girls
Dysmenorrhea is a common condition experienced by adolescent girls during menstruation. This condition is usually characterized by pain in the lower abdomen that can be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, headaches, fatigue, and mood swings. In addition to physical symptoms, dysmenorrhea can also affect adolescents' psychological state, one of which is increased anxiety levels. Non-pharmacological treatments such as dysmenorrhea exercises can be an alternative to reduce pain and anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of dysmenorrhea exercises on reducing mild dysmenorrhea pain and anxiety in adolescent girls. The study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The study sample consisted of 25 adolescent girls selected using a total sampling technique. The results showed that before the dysmenorrhea exercise intervention, all participants (100%) experienced mild pain. After the intervention, the majority of respondents (84%) no longer felt pain and 16% still experienced mild pain. Meanwhile, before the intervention, the majority of respondents (55%) experienced moderate anxiety, and after the intervention, the majority (64%) experienced mild anxiety. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a significant reduction in pain levels (Z = -4.690; p = 0.000) and anxiety levels (Z = -4.796; p = 0.000). In conclusion, dysmenorrhea exercises effectively reduced the intensity of mild dysmenorrhea pain and anxiety levels in adolescent girls at Doa Bangsa Vocational School.
Copyright (c) 2026 Tina Santika, Uci Ciptiasrini, Madinah Munawaroh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect Of The Rebozzo Technique On The Progress Of The Active Phase Of First Stage Labor In The Clinic Pratama Citra Marindal Deli Old Deli Serdang Regency Year 2025
Optimal labor progress during the first stage's active phase is a crucial factor in the smoothness of the normal labor process. Among the non-pharmaceutical methods that can support the acceleration of cervical dilation is the Rebozzo technique, a traditional Mexican technique that aims to relax the pelvic muscles and improve the position of the fetus. Goal To ascertain how the Rebozzo approach affects the development of active phase I labor. Method: The research employed a two-group posttest-only design methodology and a quasi-experiment design. Thirty mothers who were giving birth during the first stage's active period made up the sample. divided into two groups: intervention (given the Rebozzo technique) and control (without intervention). The total sampling technique was used, and measurements were taken based on the duration of the first stage and cervical dilation. Data analysis used the Paired Sample t-Test. Results: A p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) was obtained, indicating that the Rebozzo technique had a significant effect on accelerating the progress of active phase I labor. Conclusion: The Rebozzo technique is efficient as a non-pharmacological technique to aid in the work process throughout the first stage's active phase.
Copyright (c) 2026 Eka Sriwahyuni, G.F. Gustina Siregar, Fitri Rahmadan Nasution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect Of Ginger Aromatherapy On Reducing Emesis Gravidarum In Pregnant Women In The First Trimester At The PMB Morina Neri Deli Serdang In 2025
Emesis gravidarum is excessive nausea and vomiting that commonly occurs in pregnant women in the first trimester. This condition can disrupt daily activities, reduce nutritional intake, and impact the health of both the mother and the fetus. The use of non-pharmacological therapies such as ginger aromatherapy is considered safer and more effective because ginger contains active compounds like gingerol which have the ability to prevent or reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnancy.This study aims to determine the effect of ginger aromatherapy on reducing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester at PMB Morina Neri Deli Serdang in 2025. This type of research is quantitative with a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 20 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observation sheets using the PUQE Score (Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis) before and after the treatment of ginger aromatherapy for 5 consecutive days. The results of the study showed that after conducting the Wilcoxon test with a P value of 0.000 < 0.05, it indicates that there is an effect of ginger aromatherapy tretment on reducing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester at PMB Morina Neri Deli Serdang in 2025. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of ginger aromatherapy on reducing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester at PMB Morina Neri Deli Serdang in 2025. It is expected that at PMB Morina Neri Deli Serdang, ginger aromatherapy can be utilized as a safe supportive therapy in midwifery services, particularly in handling complaints of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mayang Wulan, Mayang Wulan, Fina Kusuma Wardani, Dea Khairani Syahfitri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Baby Massage On The Development Of Gross Motor Skills In Infants At 3-6 Months Of Age
Infant development according to their age shows that 52.5% experience gross and fine motor disorders. Lack of stimulation in infants can cause developmental delays that impact subsequent stages. Several factors influence gross motor development, including biological, environmental, health, and psychosocial factors. The recommended stimulation is baby massage. This study aims to determine the effect of baby massage on gross motor development in infants aged 3-6 months at Midwife Sehati's Private Practice. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach without a control group. The population of this study consists of 30 infants aged 3-6 months, and the sample includes 15 infants selected through purposive sampling. Baby massage is performed for 4 weeks with a frequency of twice a week. Data analysis in this study uses the Wilcoxon test. The study of the results showed that before the intervention, 15 infants (100%) had motor development categorized as questionable. After the baby massage intervention, 13 infants (86.7%) were categorized as normal, and 2 (13.3%) were questionable. The Wilcoxon test results with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) indicated that the hypothesis was accepted, suggesting that baby massage has a significant effect on gross motor development in infants aged 3-6 months at PMB Sehati Medan in 2026. The conclusion, baby massage performed by the researcher can support gross motor development in infants. It is suggested that healthcare professionals provide baby massage counseling to support gross motor development in infants.
Copyright (c) 2026 Indah Dewi, Mayang Wulan, Suyanti Suwardi, Utary Dwi Listiarini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effectiveness of the Combination of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and Mint Leaves (Mentha piperita) Infused Water in Relieving Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women at the Prima Melati Clinic, Medan in 2026
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the combination of cucumber infused water (Cucumis sativus) and peppermint leaves (Mentha piperita) in reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women at Klinik Prima Melati Medan in 2026. Design/Methods/Approach: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test with a control group approach. The sample consisted of 30 first-trimester pregnant women with nausea-vomiting complaints, divided into 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups by purposive sampling. The intervention group received cucumber and mint infused water 250 mL three times daily for 7 days. Nausea-vomiting was measured using the PUQE (Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis) scale. Findings/Results: There was a significant reduction in PUQE scores in the intervention group (pre-test mean 11.47 vs post-test 5.13, p = 0.000), while the control group showed no significant change (p = 0.312). The independent t-test confirmed a significant difference between groups (p = 0.000). Conclusions: The combination of cucumber and mint infused water is effective in reducing nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women. This non-pharmacological intervention is safe, easy to implement, and affordable, making it a viable complementary therapy in antenatal care.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fitriyana Br Kaban, Verawaty Fitrinelda Silaban https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Relationship Between Early Marriage And Anc Compliance And Lbw Incidence In Gunungrejo Village Singosari District
Early marriage is often followed by pregnancy at a young age who biologically have not reached optimal reproductive maturity, thus increasing the risk of complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between early marriage and ANC compliance and the incidence of LBW in Gunungrejo Village, Singosari District, Malang Regency. The type of research used was descriptive analytic using a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples used was 20 taken by accidental sampling. Data analysis used chi-square test analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between early marriage and ANC compliance P-value = 0.002 <0.05. And there was no relationship between early marriage and the incidence of LBW, P-value = 0.2 > 0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between early marriage and ANC compliance but there is no relationship between early marriage and the incidence of LBW. Suggestions from this study are that early marriage can be prevented so that mothers and the generation born are healthy and prosperous.
Copyright (c) 2026 Setiasih Agustina, Rosyidah Alfitri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Effectiveness Of The Kangaroo Method In Reducing Fever After Dpt1 Immunization In Infants Aged 2-4 Months
DPT1 immunization is an important basic immunization that protects infants from diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. Despite its benefits, DPT1 immunization may cause side effects, including fever, which can lead to discomfort in infants and concern among parents. Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC), a skin-to-skin contact method between mother and infant, is a non-pharmacological intervention that promotes thermoregulation, comfort, and physiological stability in infants. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the kangaroo method in reducing fever following DPT1 immunization among infants aged 2–4 months. A quantitative approach was employed using a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest group design. The study involved 20 infants who received DPT1 immunization and were selected through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyzes with SPSS version 25. The Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test was used to assess differences in body temperature before and after the intervention. The findings revealed a significant reduction in body temperature following the application of the kangaroo method, with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). These results indicate that the kangaroo method is effective in reducing fever after DPT1 immunization in infants aged 2–4 months. Therefore, KMC can be considered a safe, simple, and effective non-pharmacological intervention for managing post-immunization fever in infants.
Copyright (c) 2026 Anis Riyanti, Raden Maria Veronika Widiatrilupi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect Of Playing Collage On Fine Motor Abilities In Children Aged 4-6 Years
Fine motor skills are a crucial aspect of early childhood development because they influence a child's ability to perform various daily activities and their readiness to learn. One activity that can stimulate fine motor development is collage play. This study aimed to determine the effect of collage play on fine motor skills in children aged 4–6 years at Bunga Tanjung Banjararum Preschool. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 20 children aged 4–6 years selected using a purposive sampling technique. The children's fine motor skills were measured before and after the college play intervention. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed an increase in fine motor skills after the collage play intervention. Before the intervention, most children were in the moderate fine motor skills category, while after the intervention, most were in the good fine motor skills category. The statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of college play on the fine motor skills of children aged 4–6 years. The conclusion of this study is that collage play effectively improves fine motor skills in children aged 4–6 years at Bunga Tanjung Banjararum Preschool.
Copyright (c) 2026 indah wahyuningsih, Rosyidah Alfitri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect Of Balance Leaf Boiling On Changes In High Blood Pressure In Menopause Women
Hypertension is a common health problem experienced by menopausal women due to decreasing estrogen levels, which affects cardiovascular function. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be used to help lower blood pressure is bay leaf decoction (Syzygium polyanthum). This study aims to determine the effect of bay leaf decoction on changes in high blood pressure in menopausal women at the Singosari Community Health Center. The study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study sample consisted of 20 menopausal women with hypertension selected using a purposive sampling technique. Blood pressure measurements were taken before and after administration of bay leaf decoction. The data were analyzed using statistical tests with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed changes in blood pressure after administration of bay leaf decoction. The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that bay leaf decoction has an effect on changes in high blood pressure in menopausal women. It was concluded that bay leaf decoction is effective as a non-pharmacological therapy in helping to lower blood pressure in menopausal women.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nani Yustina, Rosyidah Alfitri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Relationship Between Low Birth Weight and Premature Babies and Asphyxia Incidents at General Ahmad Yani Regional Hospital Metro City
Asphyxia is a condition in which a baby cannot immediately breathe spontaneously and regularly. Babies with a history of fetal distress before birth will generally experience asphyxia at birth. The causes of asphyxia can originate from maternal, fetal, and placental factors. The presence of hypoxia and tissue ischemia cause functional and biochemical changes in the fetus. The impacts that can be caused by asphyxia include organ damage, severe hypoxia such as heart, lungs, liver, intestines, kidneys, and brain damage. This study generally aims to analyze the relationship between low birth weight and premature babies with the incidence of asphyxia at General Ahmad Yani Regional Hospital, Metro City. This study is a quantitative study with a case-control study design. The case population is all newborns with asphyxia, the control population is all newborns without asphyxia, the study sample amounted to 66 respondents consisting of 33 case samples and 33 control samples, which were taken using a simple random sampling technique. Analysis used the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The results of the study on asphyxia babies (case group) obtained a frequency distribution of low birth weight babies of 57.6% and a frequency distribution of premature babies of 68.2%. The results of the statistical test showed a relationship between low birth weight babies and the incidence of asphyxia with a p-value = 0.001 and OR = 0.154 that low birth weight babies have a 0.154 times greater risk of experiencing asphyxia, as well as premature babies with the incidence of asphyxia with a p-value = 0.034 and OR = 0.267 which means that premature babies will have a 0.267 greater risk of experiencing asphyxia than babies who are not premature. The conclusion of the study is a relationship between low birth weight and premature babies with the incidence of asphyxia. Efforts made to prevent the incidence of asphyxia can be a comprehensive pregnancy check-up, especially for mothers with high-risk factors such as too young/too old age, pregnancy with comorbidities, low nutritional status, or a history of problematic pregnancies and increasing promotive and preventive measures related to the risk of low birth weight and prematurity with the incidence of asphyxia.
Copyright (c) 2026 Yus Rosella, Sri Lestariningsih, Gangsar Indah Lestari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Relationship Between Specific Nutritional Interventions for Breastfeeding Mothers and Toddlers and Stunting in Toddlers at Banjarsari Community Health Center
Stunting is a condition in which children under five years old (toddlers) cannot grow due to chronic malnutrition, causing the child to be shorter than their age. Based on 2024 data, stunted toddlers in the world were 23.2%, in Indonesia 19.8%, in Lampung Province 13.1%, in Metro City 12.1%, in 2023 at Banjarsari Health Center 6.08%. Stunting causes a 4.56-fold decrease in IQ compared to non-stunted children, stunted children are likely to have a non-verbal IQ below 89, so the government issued specific nutritional interventions, one of which is for breastfeeding mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between specific nutritional interventions for breastfeeding mothers and toddlers with stunted toddlers at Banjarsari Health Center. This type of research is quantitative with a case-control design. The population of all toddlers at Banjarsari Health Center is 622 toddlers. The sample size was determined based on the Sastroasmoro formula, obtaining 66 respondents. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling. Data collection was conducted using height measurements, observation, interviews, and documentation using a checklist and stadiometer. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using chi-square. The results of the study from 66 respondents showed that the proportion of specific nutritional interventions for breastfeeding mothers and infants from birth to 6 months was 87.9%, and the proportion of specific nutritional interventions for breastfeeding mothers and children aged 7-23 months was 92.1%. Based on the analysis, the p-value for specific nutritional interventions for breastfeeding mothers and infants from birth to 6 months was (p=0.014 OR=7.8) and specific nutritional interventions for breastfeeding mothers and children aged 7-23 months were (p=0.039, 0R=9.5). The conclusion from the results of the study at the Banjarsari Community Health Center in 2025 was that there was a significant relationship between specific nutritional interventions for breastfeeding mothers and stunted toddlers. Efforts to prevent and overcome stunting should be carried out through the active involvement of health workers together with Posyandu cadres and intensive assistance for breastfeeding mothers. Improvement of nutritional counseling services also needs to be optimized with a flexible schedule and a personal approach, including through home visits. These efforts must be supported by cross-sector collaboration, increased access to health services, and the use of digital media to disseminate nutrition information widely and facilitate communication between mothers and health workers.
Copyright (c) 2026 Riska Triyunita, Yuliawati Yuliawati, Rofana Aghniya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect Of Lemon Aromatherapy On Emesis Gravidarum In Pregnant Women In The First Trimester At The Singosari Public Health Center
One of the most common discomforts experienced in the first trimester is nausea and vomiting or emesis gravidarum. This condition generally occurs due to increased levels of the hormones human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), estrogen, and progesterone which affect the gastrointestinal system and the vomiting center in the brain. The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Lemon Aroma Therapy on Emesis Gravidarum at the Singosari Malang Community Health Center. The research design was a Pre Experiment with one group pretest posttest with control group research. The population in this study were all pregnant women at the Singosari Community Health Center who were pregnant in the first trimester. The sample in this study was 20 pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy aged 1-12 weeks using purposive sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi square test. The results of the study showed a Chi square test (p value = 0.000). The conclusion of this study shows that there is an Effect of Lemon Aroma Therapy on Emesis Gravidarum at the Singosari Malang Community Health Center. It is recommended that pregnant women gain additional knowledge about Lemon Aroma Therapy for Emesis Gravidarum by seeking information from both print and electronic media.
Copyright (c) 2026 Devi Muninggar, Raden Maria Veronika Widiatrilupi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence Of Peer Group Education On Young Female Students' Knowledge Of Juvenile Delinquency Prevention At SMK Kartika IV-1 Malang City
Adolescence is a significant phase of individual development characterized by increased social and emotional drives, thus encouraging risky behavior (juvenile delinquency), including free sex, illegal abortion, and substance abuse. Therefore, health education is needed as an effort to prevent juvenile delinquency. One of the health education that can be applied is peer group education. Peer group education is an educational method that involves peers as facilitators to increase knowledge and shape positive behavior. This study aims to determine the effect of peer group education on increasing knowledge of adolescent girls about preventing juvenile delinquency at SMK Kartika IV-1 Malang City. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach without a control group. The sample in this study were all 30 female students of grade X of the Beauty Department of SMK Kartika IV-1 Malang City. The instrument used was a multiple-choice questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge about preventing juvenile delinquency before and after the peer group education method was implemented. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and obtained a p-value of 0.000, so it can be concluded that the p-value is smaller than α, namely (0.000 <α), so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of peer group education on increasing the knowledge of adolescent girls regarding the prevention of juvenile delinquency. Thus, this method can be recommended as an effective preventive education strategy among school adolescents.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fransisca Erlita Dewi, Suprapti Suprapti, Reni Wahyu Triningsih, Ika Yudianti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Relationship Between Early Puberty Age And Sexual Behavior On Teenage Students at SMK X Jakarta
Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood. A person who has entered the adolescent age group, namely 10-19 years old, will experience puberty, rapid growth and development called Growth Spurt, physical, mental, psychological changes, reproductive organ maturity and have vulnerable behaviors that may include behaviors such as becoming addicted to alcohol, drugs and negative sexual behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between early puberty and sexual behavior in adolescent students in grades XI and XII at SMK X Jakarta. This study was quantitative, conducted by cross-sectional method using correlation analysis as a research design. The population of this study were students in grades XI and XII of SMK X Jakarta, there were 157 students. Sampling used simple random sampling, namely 61 students. Data collection used a questionnaire analyzed by the Person Chi-Square test. The results of this study using Chi-Square obtained a p value of 0.016 ≤ 0.05, which means it shows a significant relationship between the age of early puberty and sexual behavior in adolescent students at SMK X South Jakarta. Based on the results it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the age of puberty and sexual behavior in adolescent students at SMK X South Jakarta (p value = 0.016 ≤ 0.05).
Copyright (c) 2026 Jiyarti Septhyaningrum, Roza Indrayeni https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Parental Communication On Sexual Reproductive Health In Adolescents
Adolescents (10–19 years) are a vulnerable group to sexual and reproductive health problems, including risky sexual behavior, unintended pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and HIV/AIDS. Limited sexual communication between parents and adolescents—due to cultural barriers, feelings of embarrassment, and parents' lack of knowledge—may increase these risks. This literature review aims to analyze the relationship between parent–adolescent communication and adolescents' sexual and reproductive health. The method used was a literature review by searching articles published between 2022 and 2026 in Google Scholar and PubMed using keywords related to adolescents, parental communication, and reproductive health, resulting in 10 articles analyzed narratively. The findings show that parent–adolescent communication about Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) remains low in several studies (<40–50%); However, open and effective communication is associated with improved adolescent knowledge and reduced risky sexual behavior. In conclusion, parental communication plays an important protective role in promoting adolescents' sexual and reproductive health, highlighting the need to improve parents' SRH education and communication skills.
Copyright (c) 2026 Vera Pujiyati, Noveri Aisyaroh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect Of Puberty Education On Knowledge And Attitudes Related To Puberty Changes
Puberty is an important phase in adolescent development characterized by physical, psychological and social changes. Lack of understanding about pubertal changes can trigger anxiety and risky behavior. Puberty education is a strategic step in equipping adolescents with accurate information about reproductive health and body changes. This study aims to analyze the effect of puberty education on improving adolescents' knowledge and attitudes through the literature review method from various international and national studies in 2021-2025. The results of the analysis show that technology-based, interactive, and empowerment-based educational approaches are able to increase understanding and shape positive attitudes of adolescents towards puberty. In addition, family support and adaptation to adolescents' special needs also play an important role in the success of education. Innovations in learning methods, such as the use of mobile applications and Health Belief Model-based approaches, proved effective in improving pubertal health behaviors. These findings emphasize the importance of developing more inclusive and evidence-based puberty education policies to support adolescent well-being.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dina Qoyimatul, Friska Realita https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Relationship Between Knowledge About Reproductive Health And Personal Hygiene During Menstrual in Adolescents
Personal hygiene is an effort made to maintain a person's cleanliness and health, both physically and mentally. Common physical problems include poor personal hygiene, which can increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs). During menstruation, blood and sweat from the body can stick to the vulva, making it wet. If a woman does not pay attention to hygiene at this time, humid conditions can occur. Fungi and bacteria grow in the genital area, causing itching and infection. This literature review was conducted to determine the description of adolescent personal hygiene during menstruation. The method used in making this literature review is the reference search method through Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Sinta with the keywords personal hygiene, adolescents, and menstruation and menstrual health management. Articles that provide information about Personal Hygiene. Articles selected based on full text, open access, in English and Indonesian published in the last 5 years (2021 - 2025). The results of the literature review show that there is a significant correlation between knowledge about reproductive health and adolescent personal hygiene behavior during menstruation. The study found that many adolescent girls do not know much about their reproductive health, which potentially increases the risk of infection and other health problems. Conclusion: Menstrual hygiene or personal hygiene in adolescents is still poor, so correct information is needed so that adolescents can practice good personal hygiene during menstruation
Copyright (c) 2026 Elga Selwa, Is susiloningtyas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Relationship Between Parents' Knowledge And Perception Towards Sexual Education Behavior Towards Early Childhood: Literature Review
Cases of sexual violence against children in Indonesia continue to show an increasing trend, necessitating effective prevention efforts, one of which is through providing sexual education from an early age. In this regard, parents play a crucial role, influenced by their level of knowledge and perceptions regarding sexual education. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parental knowledge and perceptions and behavior in providing sexual education to early childhood. The method used was a systematic literature review, which searched articles in Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases using relevant keywords. The inclusion criteria included articles published between 2015 and 2024, in Indonesian or English, and available in full-text format. The initial search identified 45 articles, and after a selection and screening process, 11 articles met the criteria for analysis. The results showed that most studies reported a significant relationship between parental knowledge and perceptions and behavior in providing sexual education to children. Parents with a good level of knowledge and positive perceptions tend to be more capable of providing appropriate sexual education to their children. Therefore, increasing knowledge and forming positive perceptions among parents is very necessary to support the provision of early sexual education as a step to prevent sexual violence against children.
Copyright (c) 2026 Selvia Ratih Pramusti, Kartika Adyani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0