Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan

The Effect of Birthing Ball on the Pain Scale of First Stage of Labor in the Active Phase in the Bukit Sari Health Center Work Area

2025-03-13T01:15:01+00:00

ABSTRACT

Adolescent pregnancy under the age of 20 is a problem of adolescent reproductive health which is of concern to various groups. The prevalence rate of adolescents who have had sexual intercourse in Poso Regency is 86.1% and some of them experience unwanted pregnancies. The purpose of this activity is to educate adolescents about the importance of preparing for the pre-conception period in an effort to improve the quality of future generations. The type of research used is quantitative with pre-experimental methods. The planning used is one group pre-test and post-test design. The total population in the study was 154 respondents. The number of samples is 34 respondents. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire and snakes and ladders media. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test with a significant α<0.05. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that the p value was 0.000 which was less than the significant value (p<0.05) indicating that reproductive health education using the snakes and ladders method increased knowledge about preconceptional preparation. Education with the snake and ladder method is very effective and must be implemented to students in increasing the preparation for the preconception period.

The Effect of Lemongrass, Ginger, Turmeric, and Javanese Ginger Mixture on Reducing Dysmenorrhea Pain

2025-03-18T02:20:02+00:00

Dysmenorrhea is caused by hormonal imbalances that trigger lower abdominal pain, which may radiate to the suprapubic region, lower back, medial thighs, and perineum. Dysmenorrhea typically occurs 1–2 days before or during menstruation, causing disruptions in concentration and increased anxiety. Non-pharmacological management of dysmenorrhea with SJKT (Lemongrass, Ginger, Turmeric, Curcuma Xanthorrhiza) formulations, containing gingerol, shogaol, essential oils, flavonoids, polyphenols, and curcumin exerts analgesic effects that are effective in reducing pain. To analyze the effectiveness of SJKT formulations in reducing menstrual pain associated with dysmenorrhea. A true experimental design with a two-group pretest-posttest control group design was employed. The intervention group received SJKT formulations, while the control group consumed young coconut water, 300 ml/day for 4 days. The Wilcoxon test for the intervention group yielded a p-value of 0.001, while the control group had a p-value of 0.157. The Mann-Whitney test produced a p-value of 0.022, showing a significant difference between the two groups, as the SJKT formulation is more effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain compared to young coconut water. SJKT formulation effectively reduces dysmenorrhea pain. Further studies could involve larger samples for more comprehensive results.

The Effect Of Educational Videos On The Level Pregnant Women's Knowledge About Delivery By A Paragon In Kebadu Village

2025-03-11T02:30:28+00:00

Complications from pregnancy or childbirth cause 287,000 women to die each year, mostly in low-income countries, where many deaths could be prevented by qualified health workers. Video is an educational tool that engages multiple senses and can lead to better outcomes.To assess how educational videos impact the knowledge of expectant mothers regarding childbirth by paraji in Kebadu Village, Balai District, Sanggau Regency. The study employs a pre-experimental design featuring a single-group pretest-posttest setup. The participants in this research were all expectant mothers in trimester 1 to trimester 3 from February - May 2024, namely 37 pregnant women. The sample in this study was 37 pregnant women in trimester 1 to trimester 3. The level of knowledge of expectant mothers prior to receiving education showed a good understanding with 20 individuals (54.1%). The understanding of expectant mothers after receiving education was good knowledge with 34 individuals (91.1%). There is a difference in the level of knowledge of pregnant women before and after being given education about childbirth by Paraji in Kebadu Village (0.000 <α 0.05).

The Effect of Yoga on the Sleep Quality of Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester at Pmb Siti Julaeha, Pekan Baru City

2025-03-11T02:29:16+00:00

The longer the pregnancy progresses, women expecting a child are likely to face problems with sleep. These sleep issues often arise from the physical discomfort caused by the various changes that occur during pregnancy. Insufficient sleep can result in complications related to pregnancy. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how yoga and relaxation techniques might enhance the quality of sleep for pregnant women in their third trimester at PMB Siti Julaeha Pekanbaru City. This kind of study employs a two-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental research design. Purposive sampling was utilized to choose 27 intervention groups and 27 control groups from a population of 56 respondents. A PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) sleep quality measuring questionnaire sheet was employed as the research tool in this study. The analysis from the paired T-test revealed a marked contrast in the sleep quality of participants prior to and following their yoga practice, indicating a significance level of 0.000, which is below the 0.05 threshold. Therefore, it can be concluded that engaging in yoga influences the participants' sleep quality. It is anticipated that pregnant women in their third trimester who practice yoga will have better sleep quality because yoga is an excellent way to improve sleep quality.

The Effect of Birthing Ball on the Pain Scale of First Stage of Labor in the Active Phase in the Bukit Sari Health Center Work Area

2025-03-11T02:27:32+00:00

Labor pain is a feeling and emotional reaction that begins with regular contractions, helping to open the birth canal. It can lead to higher blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing rate. Unmanaged pain can increase worry and anxiety. This research sought to evaluate how a birthing ball influences labor discomfort during the initial active stage. The research design is a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest. The study population includes 45 active phase I maternity mothers. Accidental sampling is used, with a sample size of 28 people. Univariate analysis uses a frequency distribution table, and bivariate analysis uses the Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of the study obtained an average of labor pain in mothers before the intervention, as many as 26 people (92.9%) respondents were in severe pain. After the intervention, the average labor pain of 21 people (75%) of respondents decreased to moderate pain. Based on the test mc near test between pretest and posttest values obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) so that it can be concluded that there is an influence of birth ball in reducing the pain scale of maternity mothers during the first active phase. The birth ball reduces the pain scale of maternity mothers in the first active phase.

The Relationship Between Knowledge And Attitude Of Postpartum Mothers About The Correct Way To Breastfeed Infants With The Incidence Of Breast Milk Gain In The Work Area Of Jeunieb Community Health Center, Jeunieb District, Bireuen Regency

2025-03-11T02:38:57+00:00

Breast engorgement is an inflammation of the breast that may or may not be accompanied by infection. Breast engorgement is a breast infection that occurs in 1-2% of breastfeeding women. To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers about the correct way to breastfeed with the incidence of breast engorgement in the Jeunieb Alue Health Center Work Area, Jeunieb District, Bireuen Regency in 2022. Analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers in the Jeunieb Health Center Work Area, Jeunieb District, Bireuen Regency in 2022, totaling 223 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. To determine the sample size, this study used the Slovin formula so that 69 samples were obtained. The results of the study were that there was a relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge and the incidence of breast engorgement where the p-value = 0.007 (p-value ≤ 0.05). There is a relationship between attitude and breast milk stagnation where the p-value = 0.000 (p-value ≤ 0.05). It is expected that health workers will increase health promotion to the community, especially counseling on how to breastfeed properly to avoid breast milk stagnation problems.

Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Breastfeeding ASI

Survival Outcomes in Invasive Candidiasis: Exploring the Role of Chronic Disease Prevention and Healthy Lifestyle in Malaysia

2025-03-11T03:16:20+00:00

Invasive candidiasis (IC) is a life-threatening fungal infection, particularly prevalent among patients with non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The rising incidence of NCDs in Malaysia poses a significant challenge to IC management and patient survival. Objective of this study was to determine the median survival time of IC patients in Malaysia and explore the relationship between survival outcomes, chronic disease prevention.

This retrospective cohort study analyzed data from 445 patients diagnosed with IC at a tertiary hospital in Malaysia. Data on sociodemographics, comorbidities, clinical presentation, Candida species, treatment and patients outcome were collected and analysed using Kaplan-Meier survival estimates.

The median survival time for IC patients was 21 days, with significant variations based on age, ethnicity, and comorbidities. Patients with diabetes on insulin therapy exhibited a lower mortality risk, likely due to better glycemic control and higher health-seeking behavior. Candida parapsilosis infections were associated with higher survival rates, while Candida glabrata and Candida tropicalis infections were linked to poorer outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of tailored treatment strategies that consider patient comorbidities and the specific Candida species involved. Integrating preventive measures for NCDs and promoting healthy lifestyle practices are crucial for improving IC patient survival

Relationship Between Husband's Support And Mother's Compliance In First Trimester Pregnancy Examination In Practicing Midwives Independent Kartika, Timang Gajah District Bener Meriah District

2025-03-17T01:29:37+00:00

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the development targets. Efforts to reduce MMR (pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum) need quality Ante Natal Care (ANC) services according to government policy standards, namely at least 4 times during pregnancy, 1 time in the first trimester, 1 time in the second trimester, and 2 times in the third trimester. The husband's support is very much needed in the implementation of pregnant women's compliance in Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations. Being accompanied by a husband in conducting the examination can increase the motivation of pregnant women to check their pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between a husband's support and maternal compliance in first-trimester pregnancy check-ups at the Midwife Kartika Clinic, Timang Gajah District, Bener Meriah Regency. This research method is analytically descriptive with a cross-sectional design. Total population of 51 respondents with a total sample of 33 respondents. This research was conducted at the clinic of Kartika midwives from 13 to 18 October 2024. The Chi-Square test result (p-value = 0.004 < 0.05) indicates a significant relationship between the husband's support and maternal compliance in first-trimester pregnancy check-ups at the Midwife Kartika Clinic, Timang Gajah District, Bener Meriah Regency. Mothers who received support from their husbands were 80% more likely to comply with pregnancy check-ups. With this research, it is expected that the knowledge of the husband or family about maternal support during pregnancy can be increased by the existence of this research and knowing the importance of pregnancy visits.

Keywords: Husband Support, Maternal Compliance, Pregnancy Test Trimester I

Management of Anemia in Pregnant Women with Non-Pharmacological Methods: Literature Review

2025-03-13T04:19:09+00:00

Pregnancy is a physiological process in a woman. A pregnant woman will
experience changes in her body system during pregnancy. Pregnant women will be
susceptible to anemia due to several things such as hemodilution and lack of iron
intake. Anemia is included in a global problem which in Indonesia itself has a
relatively high incidence rate, namely 48.9% in 2018, so an effective strategy is
needed to overcome this problem. The aim of this research is to determine the non-
pharmacological management of anemia in pregnancy. The method used was a
literature review of 10 research articles contained in computerized databases
(Google Scholar and Wiley) in the last 5 years using the keywords anemia, anemia
management, non-pharmacology and pregnancy. As a result, non-pharmacological
treatment of pregnancy with anemia can be done by consuming tomato herbal tea,
chayote, mung bean juice, vegetable juice combined with various other ingredients
such as spinach-lime-honey juice, dates, tempeh, and jackfruit seed milk, because
the high vitamin C and iron contained in it make it a good source of nutrients to
increase hemoglobin production and maintain body health. The conclusion is,
vitamin C and iron are an ideal combination of compounds to overcome anemia in
pregnant women, because iron helps the production of hemoglobin and vitamin C
increase iron absorption, thereby helping to overcome and prevent anemia and
improve the health of the mother and fetus

The Effect Of Processed Mackerel On Increasing The Weight Of Toddlers In Bogor And Cianjur Districts

2025-03-12T02:36:19+00:00

According to WHO, malnutrition problems can be grouped into wasting, stunting, underweight, and micronutrient deficiencies. Wasting is a condition when a person's weight per height is low. WHO data in 2020 showed that the prevalence of toddlers experiencing wasting globally was 45.4 million toddlers (8%). Indonesia is still the second country with the highest wasting cases in the world with a prevalence of wasting toddlers of 7.7% (UN, 2022, SSGI 2022). The government has tried to overcome the problem of malnutrition in toddlers with a program to provide additional food made from local ingredients (DitGiziKIA, 2022). Some of the local food sources that are high in protein are mackerel and snakehead fish. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of processed mackerel on increasing the weight of toddlers in Bogor and Cianjur Regencies in 2025. who was given intervention? The results of this study are that providing additional food-processed mackerel is proven to increase the weight of toddlers by an average of 275 grams/week.