The Role Of The Specular Microscopy In Endothelial Cell Changes Before And After Phacoemulsification

Abstract

Cataracts remain one of the leading treatable causes of blindness around the world.
Phacoemulsification is the most frequently used technique for cataract extraction. The ultrasound
(U/S) power needed for traditional or longitudinal phacoemulsification poses ongoing risks for
endothelial cell loss and tissue damage. The examination of endothelial cells before
phacoemulsification surgery is very important in determining the prognostic factors for visual
acuity after cataract surgery. Specular microscopy is a non-invasive tool that is essential in
ophthalmology, facilitating the evaluation of the corneal endothelium, a crucial aspect in eye health
assessment and surgical planning. It provides detailed images that showcase the size, shape,
density, and overall condition of the endothelial cells.