ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL BUDIDAYA SENGON (Studi Kasus : Perusahaan Perseorangan di Desa Bojong Jengkol, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupten Bogor)

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Indonesia is one of the timber producing countries. However, Indonesia's timber industry is currently declining in many raw materials. This is due to increased degradation and deforestation. Raw material needs of approximately 63.5 million m³ of timber per year. Realization of the average production of natural forest timber is only 10 million m³ per year. This means that natural forests can only supply about 16% of the total wood raw material is required. In West Java province, generally planted timber is Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria), Mahogany (Switenia mahgoni Jack), Jati (Tectona grandis), Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis MA), or Wood Manii Africa (Maesopsis Emini), and Pine (Pinus merkusii ). Bogor regency is one of the highest Sengon producers in west java. Sengon famous in its cheap and easy to use as a timber for the forest products industry. This makes it very suitable for cultivation by both large corporations and private firms. Mr Akun is one that cultivates sengon in individual business owners in the village of Bojong jengkol sub Ciampea Bogor regency. This farm has been running for three years but it looks small diameter timber resulting spacing between plants that are too close. Therefore, it is essential to make a  business feasibility study for the cultivation of this sengon in Mr Akun’s private firms . The purpose of this study was to identify the feasibility of financial aspects, and also sensitivity to the decline in output prices lower and yields decline. In terms of sensitivity, the business is feasible for parameter changes do not exceed a predetermined limit.