Application of back massage with aromatherapy oil to reduce acute pain in hypertensive patients

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure within the arteries. Hypertension is an asymptomatic condition where abnormally high pressure in the arteries increases the risk of stroke, aneurysm, heart failure, heart attack, and kidney damage. The application of back massage is one of the complementary therapies that can help lower blood pressure. This study aims to identify the benefits of back massage in reducing pain levels in hypertensive patients and to compare pain levels before and after the application of back massage. This case study uses a descriptive case method with a nursing process approach, including assessment, nursing diagnosis, implementation, and evaluation. The case study subject was 1 elderly patient who met the inclusion criteria. The application of back massage therapy was conducted in 3 sessions, each lasting 10-15 minutes. There was a decrease in the patient's blood pressure, from 170/100 mmHg on the first day to 140/90 mmHg on the third day. From the research results, it can be concluded that the application of back massage can help lower blood pressure and reduce headaches in hypertensive patients. Back massage therapy can also be used as a form of complementary therapy that is inexpensive and easy to perform at home.