Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP)

URGENSI HUKUM PADA PENDERITA KELAINAN SEKSUAL (BDSM DAN HOMOSEKSUAL)

Ainun agustina atiqah balqis — 2024-10-23

Sufferers of BDSM and homosexual mental disorders are at great risk of being involved in criminal acts, but there is no law that specifically regulates criminal acts committed from BDSM and homosexual activities. The aim of this research is to determine the extent of legal urgency required for perpetrators of criminal acts who have sexual disorders which are included in mental disorders because Article 44 of the Criminal Code only regulates reasons for forgiveness for ODGJ. This research uses qualitative research methods and a descriptive approach and uses normative data collection techniques. The results of the research obtained are that there are no monetary crime laws regulating sexual disorders, especially BDSM, however, the crime of sodomy can be charged under the obscenity article of the Criminal Code and the Child Protection Law. Perpetrators of criminal acts who have sexual disorders are also subject to law because they do not fulfill the elements stated in Article 44 of the Criminal Code.

Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Eksistensi Jasa Joki Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Perspektif Tanggun Jawab Hukum

Aldi Putra — 2024-10-23

Jockey services in higher education used by students are a form of ethical violation and are subject to sanctions. The legal umbrella of the prohibition of jockey services is regulated in Article 15 paragraph (2) of the Law on the National Education System, Article 18 to Article 20 of the Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture Research and Technology on Quality Assurance of Higher Education, Article 72 of the Law on Copyright and several regulations made by universities. However, jockeying services are often equated with the term plagiarism, which, of course, has a different meaning, so law enforcement against the handling of jockeying services is still unclear. This research uses normative research. The nature of the research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods using literature study. Legal materials consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The analysis used is a qualitative method. The need for law enforcement in final assignment jockey services is essential because every related legal product still terms jockey services, including plagiarism, which actually has a difference. In addition, universities certainly have strict regulations and oppose the act of cheating in the university environment. Regulations regarding jockey services in universities are the first milestone in regulating the use of jockey services.

PERAN BPOM SEBAGAI UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN ATAS HAK INFORMASI YANG JELAS TERHADAP MAKANAN TIDAK BERLABEL OLEH UMKM DI DESA JARIN

Nurdini Dwi Septi — 2024-10-30

Edict No. 31, issued in 2018 by the Bureau of Food and Drug Scrutiny, mandates that all consumable items display a vital data label. The National Agency for Food and Drug Supervision (BPOM) is pivotal in advancing micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) throughout Indonesia. A Distribution Certification granted by BPOM is the primary condition allowing a product to bear the BPOM emblem on its packaging, signaling that the item has undergone a rigorous assessment and holds consumer-safe contents. This badge of approval bolsters public confidence in MSME goods, potentially amplifying their market stance and contributing to MSME economic growth. This research aims to delve into the regulations surrounding labeling food products by MSME operators in Jarin Village.

Tinjauan Yuridis Mengenai Perlawanan Pihak Ketiga (Derden Verzet) Terhadap Putusan Verstek

Bintang Sri Bulan — 2023-10-30

The objective of this study is to analyze the juridical aspects of third-party objections to default judgments within the civil justice system in Indonesia. This research aims to understand how judges consider third-party objections and how such objections may affect the enforcement of default judgments. This study adopts a juridical-normative approach, aiming to deeply analyze the prevailing legal norms related to third-party opposition (derden verzet) against default judgments. This approach emphasizes an examination of legal materials, including legislation, doctrines, and court decisions. The methods used in this study are library research and document analysis, where the researcher gathers and examines relevant literature and analyzes legal documents to comprehensively understand the issues studied. The research reveals several important findings regarding third-party objections to default judgments in the context of Indonesia's civil justice system. First and foremost, to submit an objection, the third party must have a right or interest that is harmed by the default judgment. This indicates that third-party opposition cannot be made arbitrarily; it must be based on actual harm suffered by the third party as a result of the judgment. Furthermore, third parties intending to file an objection must not have been involved in the prior proceedings and must not be represented by any of the litigants in the case.

Penerapan Pasal 106 Ayat 1 UU NO.22 Tahun 2009 Dengan Menggunakan ETLE

Muhamad Saepuloh — 2024-10-30

Traffic is a crucial part of public mobility, allowing people to move from one point to another, and also plays a significant role in economic growth, including both human and goods transport services. With the advancement of technology, however, transportation has also had adverse effects on human life, such as accidents that claim many lives. Therefore, the operation of motor vehicles is regulated by Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning road traffic and transportation. This regulation is now enforced not only manually but also through the ETLE electronic system, demonstrating that the police are also keeping pace with technological progress. The aim of this study is to examine whether the implementation of Article 106, paragraph 1, through the ETLE system is functioning effectively or, perhaps, otherwise.

KEPATUHAN TERHADAP PRINSIP PEMBAYARAN MENGGUNAKAN MEKANISME UANG PERSEDIAAN PADA APLIKASI SAKTI

Trisulo Trisulo — 2024-10-30

This research aims to analyze the implementation of spending using the SAKTI application in government work units based on the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 210/PMK.05/2022 concerning Payment Procedures in the Context of Implementing the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget. This research is normative juridical, using statute and conceptual approaches, written descriptively analytically. The study analyzes the payment procedures for goods purchases by government work units in the treasurer module of the SAKTI application. The research results generally show that government work units have experienced the benefits of SAKTI in terms of administration and payment of government work units according to the mechanisms/procedures established by applicable regulations. Various interpretations of payment techniques using the SAKTI application have resulted in additional procedures carried out by government work units that are not regulated and even conflict with the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 210/PMK.05/2022. Additional procedures that conflict with regulations need to be evaluated and refined in the SAKTI application so that it complies with generally applicable legal provisions and principles.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO 1 TAHUN 1970

Hadi Hendri — 2024-10-30

Perlindungan hukum dalam bidang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam menjaga kesejahteraan pekerja di Indonesia. Undang Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1970 merupakan landasan hukum utama yang mengatur masalah tersebut di Indonesia. Abstrak ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki secara lebih mendalam tentang perlindungan hukum keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang didasarkan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1970. Undang-Undang ini menetapkan berbagai kewajiban bagi pengusaha untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan sehat bagi para pekerja. penelitian ini bertujuan pertama untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa mengenai Bagaimana Perlindungan Hukum Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No.1 Tahun 1970, metode penelitian ini menggunakan Yuridis Normatif yaitu pendekatan ysng berdasarkan bahan hukum utama dengan cara menalaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini, hasil penelitian Berdasarkan Undang- Undang No 1 Tahun 1970 tentang Keselematan Kerja merupakan salah satu bentuk perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja. Perlindungan hukum merupakan sebuah upaya dalam melindungi kepentingan dari seorang individu serta untuk menjamin adanya kepastian hukum. perlindungan hukum terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja memiliki peran yang sangat penting, terutama bagi pekerja yang sering kali tidak mendapatkan perlindungan yang memadai. Keamanan dalam melakukan pekerjaan tercermin dari kondisi yang aman di lingkungan kerja, penggunaan alat kerja yang tepat, serta pengendalian bahan kerja melalui sistem manajemen yang efektif.

Kata kunci: Undang-Undang, Keselamatan, Kesehatan, Pekerja, Perusahaan, Pemerintah.

URGENSI HUKUM PADA PENDERITA KELAINAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBALAKAN LIAR BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2013 DI PROVINSI JAMBI

Mutia Rizki — 2024-10-30

untuk mengetahui Apakah yang menjadi penghambat dalam penegakan hukum dalam kasus illegal logging di Provinsi Jambi dan Bagaimanakah Pemerintah Provinsi Jambi melakukan pemberantasan dalam pembalakan liar menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013. Rumusan masalah : Apakah yang menjadi penghambat dalam penegakan hukum dalam kasus illegal logging di Provinsi Jambi, Bagaimanakah Pemerintah Provinsi Jambi melakukan pemberantasan dalam pembalakan liar menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian Yuridis Empiris. Hasil penelitian Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pelaksanaan penegakan hukum menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak perusakan hutan yang dilakukan dengan proses penyelidikan, penyidikan, dilanjutkan dengan proses penangkapan, penuntutan dan pelaksanaan di depan pengadilan dengan mengacu pada Undang- Udanng Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan.

Kata kunci: Penegakan hukum, Pembalakan liar, sumber daya alam

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERANGKAT DESA DI DESA SUKA DAMAI KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT

Muhammad Imron Rusady — 2024-10-30

Kepala desa sebagai pemegang kekuasaan diwilayah tingkat desa tentu mempunyai tangung jawab dalam menjalankan dan mengatur sistem pemerintahan desa, untuk itu perangkat desa hadir sebagai organ yang bertugas membantu kepala desa dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Permasalahan apakah faktor yang mempengaruhi pemecatan perangkat desa di Desa Suka Damai, bagaimana mekanisme pemberhentian perangkat desa di Desa Suka Damai dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap perangkat desa yang diberhentikan tanpa mekanisme pemberhentian di Desa Suka Damai. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian Yuridis Empiris, penggunaan Pendekatan, Sosiologis, Antropologis, dan Psikologis Hukum, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberhentian Perangkat Desa di Desa Suka Damai Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat masih kurangnya pemahaman kepala desa terkait regulasi pemberhentian perangkat desa dan masih adanya unsur kepentingan pribadi ataupun kepentingan politik dari kepala desa itu sendiri. Mekanisme pemberhentian perangkat desa di Desa Suka Damai yaitu Kepala Desa Suka Damai memberhentikan perangkat desanya tidak berkonsultasi dahulu dengan Camat untuk meminta rekomendasi tertulis yang akan dijadikan dasar memberhentikan perangkat desa, bahkan kepala desa memberhentikan perangkat desanya dengan tanpa alasan yang jelas dan juga tanpa ada surat pemberhentian Perangkat desa. Perlindungan hukum terhadap perangkat desa yang diberhentikan oleh kepala desa tanpa mekanisme pemberhentian ada dua macam yaitu perlindungan hukum preventif dan respresif. Bentuk perlindungan hukum preventif adalah dengan adanya peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang pemerintah desa khususnya perangkat desa, yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa dan berbagai regulasi turunannya yang juga mengatur secara khusus mengenai pemberhentian perangkat desa. Sedangkan bentuk perlindungan hukum respresif dapat melalui dua cara, yaitu upaya administrasif dan melalui Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN).

Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Perangkat Desa, Di Desa Suka Damai Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat.

PEMBERLAKUAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU ABORSI DI INDONESIA: STUDI KOMPARATIF WETBOEK VAN SSTRAFTRECH (WVS) DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (KUHP)

Made Adi Kusuma — 2024-10-30

Abortion is a classic issue that is always interesting to discuss. The polarization of differences in views between the pros and cons of abortion is an extreme defense of the right to life of the fetus or defense of the interests of the pregnant woman. Abortion due to unwanted pregnancy is an issue that has returned to the fore. This research will discuss abortion in a comparative way between Wetboek van Straftrech (WVS) and Law no. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP). The Criminal Code places abortion as a criminal offense. However, abortion is still very necessary for some people for certain reasons. Whether it's for medical reasons, such as the mother's life being threatened and so on.

Analisis Yuridis Sistem Baru Dalam Pembuktian Terhadap Dokumen Elektronik Pada Perkara Perdata

Lia Adetia Harahap — 2024-10-30

The existence of electronic documents as a system of evidence that is increasingly prevalent is a challenge for the Indonesian legal system. However, proof of electronic documents still refers to the provisions on proof of conventional documents. This research aims to juridically analyse the new system in proving electronic documents in civil cases. The method used in this research is normative juridical (legal research) and uses a statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that electronic document evidence along with the times is included in the realm of law and justice. This new system allows proof of electronic documents online, digital signatures and metadata can be used to determine the authenticity of documents. The development of a new system in electronic documents has actually been regulated quite a lot in Indonesian legislation, but in the realm of civil procedural law there are no provisions governing electronic documents as evidence. This issue is also a problem in civil law, because until now electronic documents have become part of national and international commerce. This is also an expansion of electronic documents as evidence in civil procedure law.

Kesadaran Hukum Sebagai Upaya Menguatkan Masyarakat Yang Inklusif Dan Damai Untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

Ahmad Heru Romadhon — 2024-10-30

This study aims to measure the level of legal awareness in society as an effort to strengthen inclusive and peaceful communities to support the achievement of sustainable development goals. The results of the questionnaire involving respondents from various backgrounds showed that 70% of the community had basic knowledge of the law, while 25% felt they did not have adequate access to legal information. Age and education levels influenced the level of legal awareness, with respondents aged 30-45 years and those with higher education showing a better understanding of the law. Law enforcement that was considered uneven was felt by 65% of respondents as a major challenge, while 80% of respondents believed that higher legal awareness could contribute to the achievement of sustainable development. These results indicate an urgent need to improve legal education and socialization, especially for groups who are less exposed to legal information, in order to build a more just, inclusive, and peaceful society.