Legal Settlement Of Breach Of Bank Loan Agreement With Fair Guarantees
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Abstract
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, berdasarkan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara hukum, bank memiliki hak melakukan eksekusi terhadap jaminan kebendaan apabila debitur wanprestasi, sesuai Pasal 6 dan Pasal 20 Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan. Namun dalam praktiknya, proses eksekusi seringkali dihadapkan pada perlawanan debitur yang kurang beritikad baik, termasuk pengajuan gugatan baru untuk menghambat eksekusi. Dalam konteks keadilan, hakim dalam putusan perkara tersebut tidak serta-merta mengabulkan seluruh tuntutan bank, melainkan mempertimbangkan prinsip keadilan substantif dengan menolak sebagian tuntutan denda yang dianggap tidak proporsional.
Pendekatan ini selaras dengan pandangan filsuf hukum seperti Aristoteles, John Rawls, dan pemikiran hukum progresif Satjipto Rahardjo, yang menekankan bahwa keadilan tidak hanya sebatas kesetaraan formal, tetapi juga perlakuan yang sesuai konteks sosial dan moral. Dengan demikian, putusan pengadilan dalam kasus ini menunjukkan implementasi hukum jaminan yang sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, sekaligus mencerminkan nilai keadilan dalam penyelesaian sengketa perbankan.
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