The Urgency of Establishing Legal Instruments Against Potential Artificial Intelligence (AI) Crimes
Main Article Content
Abstract
The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought significant progress in various sectors, but on the other hand, it also presents the potential for crimes that have not been fully accommodated in the existing legal system. Crimes involving AI such as deepfakes, data manipulation, autonomous cyber attacks, and misuse of algorithms raise serious issues in terms of legal accountability, perpetrator identification, and victim protection. The criminal law system in Indonesia, which generally still relies on the principles of legality and the subjectivity of human error, does not yet have adequate legal instruments to address AI-based crimes that are autonomous and adaptive. This study aims to examine the legal vacuum that occurs, evaluate regulations in several other countries as a comparison, and offer the urgency and direction of the formation of new legal instruments in Indonesia. The method used is juridical-normative with a comparative and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate the need to establish a special legal framework regarding AI, both in the form of new laws and reformulation of criminal norms that can accommodate the unique nature of artificial intelligence. Without adaptive legal reform, Indonesia will face serious legal loopholes that can be exploited by digital criminals.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts through the Journal of Information Systems and Computer Science agree to the following:
- Copyright to the manuscripts of scientific papers in this Journal is held by the author.
- The author surrenders the rights when first publishing the manuscript of his scientific work and simultaneously the author grants permission / license by referring to the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License to other parties to distribute his scientific work while still giving credit to the author and the Journal of Information Systems and Computer Science as the first publication medium for the work.
- Matters relating to the non-exclusivity of the distribution of the Journal that publishes the author's scientific work can be agreed separately (for example: requests to place the work in the library of an institution or publish it as a book) with the author as one of the parties to the agreement and with credit to sJournal of Information Systems and Computer Science as the first publication medium for the work in question.
- Authors can and are expected to publish their work online (e.g. in a Repository or on their Organization's/Institution's website) before and during the manuscript submission process, as such efforts can increase citation exchange earlier and with a wider scope.