Respon Pertumbuhan Pada Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Nasa dan Pupuk NPK

Fidel Kasfar; Siti Khairani; Romi Fahri

doi:10.34012/agroprimatech.v8i1.4964

Authors

Fidel Kasfar Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara
Siti Khairani Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara
Romi Fahri Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34012/agroprimatech.v8i1.4964

Keywords:

Long Bean; , Liquid Organic Fertilizer;, NPK Fertilizer;

Abstract

Long bean plants are a horticultural commodity that has the potential to be developed because they have quite high nutritional and economic value. In order for long beans to grow optimally, organic and inorganic fertilizers can be applied. This research aims to determine the effect of providing organic and inorganic fertilizers and the correct dosage on the growth of long beans. This research used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor is the application of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) at 4 levels, namely: C0 (0 ml/liter of water/control), C1 (2 ml/liter of water), C2 (4 ml/liter of water) and C3 (6 ml /liter of water). The second factor is the application of NPK fertilizer at 4 levels, namely: N0 (control), N1 (dose 200 kg/ha or 20 g/plot), N2 (dose 300 kg/ha or 30 g/plot), N3 (dose 400 kg /ha or 40 g/plot). The research results showed that Nasa LOF application and NPK fertilizer had a significant effect on plant height at 15 and 30 days after planting (DAP), number of branches at 15 and 30 DAP and flowering age.

References

Assenga O, Feyissa T, dan Ndakidemi P. 2016. Quantifying the Occurrence and Ameliorating the Properties of Non-responsive Soils by Inorganic and Organic Fertilizers. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 9(4): 1–19.

Ayu, J., Sabli, E. dan Sulhaswardi. 2017. Uji Pemberian Pupuk NPK Mutiara dan Pupuk Organik Cair Nasa Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Melon (Cucumis melo L.). Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian 33(1): 103-114.

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Produksi Tanaman Sayuran 2022. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/55/6 1/1/produksi-tanaman-sayuran.html.

Battong, U., Sari, K.R., dan Nasrah, N. 2020. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Nasa dan Pemberian Mulsa Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.). AGROVITAL: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian 5(1): 21-24.

Burhan, B. 2016. Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk dan Konsentrasi Benzyladenin (BA) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Pembungaan Anggrek Dendrobium hibrida. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan 16(3).

Ji, R., Dong, G., Shi, W., dan Min, J. 2017. Effects of Liquid Organic Fertilizers on Plant Growth and Rhizosphere Soil Characteristics of Chrysanthemum. Sustainability 9(5): 841.

Kwon, S.J., Kim, H.R., Roy, S.K., Kim, H.J., Boo, H.O., Woo, S.H., dan Kim, H.H. 2019. Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilizers on Growth Characteristics of Two Species of Bellflower (Platycodon grandiflorum). Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology 22: 481-487.

Lingga P dan Marsono. 2013. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Jakarta. Penebar Swadaya.

Liu, C.W., Sung, Y., Chen, B.C., dan Lai, H.Y. 2014. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizers on The Growth and Nitrate Content of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). International journal of environmental research and public health 11(4): 4427-4440.

Nasution F dan Mawarni. 2014. Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Padat dan Cair dari Kulit Pisang Kepok untuk Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Sawi (Brasica juncea L.). Jurnal Agroekoteknologi 2(3): 024 –1037.

Neli S, Jannah N, dan Rahmi A. 2016. Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair NASA dan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Ratu Biogen terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.) Varietas Antaboga-1. Agrifor: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan 15(2): 297-308.

Nugroho, E.D.S., Ardian, E., Rusmana, R., dan Ritawati, S. 2019. Uji Konsentrasi dan Interval Pemupukan NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan 7(3): 193-201.

Rina, T., Marliah, A., dan Anhar, A. 2019. Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.) pada Berbagai Dosis Bahan Organik dan Kombinasi Pupuk N, P dan K. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 4(1): 100-107.

Rukmana. 2014. Sukses Budidaya Aneka Kacang Sayur di Perkarangan dan Perkebunan. Yogyakarta. Lily Publisher.

Septeningsih CA, Soegianto, dan Kuswanto K. 2013. Uji Daya Hasil Pendahuluan Galur Harapan Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sesquipedalis L. Fruwirth) Berpolong Ungu. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman 1(4): 314-324.

Setiyono AE. 2015. Pengaruh Umur dan Dosis Pupuk Kandang Limosin terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.). Agrotech, 2(1): 55-195.

Shi, X.J., Hao, X.Z., Li, N.N., Li, J.H., Shi, F., Han, H.Y., dan Luo, H.H. 2022. Organic Liquid Fertilizer Coupled with Single Application of Chemical Fertilization Improves Growth, Biomass, and Yield Components of Cotton Under Mulch Drip Irrigation. Frontiers in Plant Science 12: 763525.

Suma A, Latha M, John JK, Aswathi PV, Pandey CD, dan Ajinkya A. 2021. Yard-long bean. In The Beans and the Peas. Woodhead Publishing pp. 153-172.

Syafruddin, S., Nurhayati, N., dan Wati, R. 2012. Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Jagung Manis. Jurnal Floratek 7(1): 107-114.

Widyastuti, R.A., dan Hendarto, K. 2018. Uji Efektifitas Penggunaan Pupuk Npk dan Pupuk Kandang terhadap Pertumbuhan Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.). Agrica Ekstensia 12(1): 20-26.

Zaevi B, Napitupulu M, dan Astuti P. 2014. Respon Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk NPK Pelangi dan Pupuk Organik Cair Nasa. Agrifor: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan 13(1): 19-32.