KAJIAN SIFAT KIMIA DAN FISKA TANAH PADA LAHAN BEKAS GALIAN MANGAN DI DESA OELAMI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34012/agroprimatech.v7i1.4273Keywords:
Soil Physics, Soil Chemistry, ManganAbstract
Manganese is a micro nutrient that plants need in small quantities. Manganese plays an important role as an enzyme activator, including phosphate transfer enzymes and enzymes in the Krebs cycle. The aim of this research was to study the chemical and physical properties of the soil on ex-manganese excavated land in Oelami Village, TTU Regency. This research was carried out in June-September 2022. Analysis of the chemical and physical characteristics of the soil was carried out in the laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor, and the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Nusa Cendana University. This study used a descriptive experimental method which was carried out by survey and continued with laboratory analysis. Soil samples were taken at 5 points based on land use. Based on the results of the analysis of the chemical and physical properties of soil from ex-manganese excavated land, pH was 6.321 (slightly sour), CEC 33.46 me/100g (high), C-organic 0.22% (low), N-total 0.22% (low ), P-total 61.44 mg/100g (high), K-total 71.189 mg/100g (high), Mn-total 19,089 ppm (high), organic matter 0.81% (low), sandy loam soil texture ( sand 81.33%, dust 10.67%, and clay 8.00%), soil water content 8.611% (medium), soil density 1.25 g/cm3 (medium), soil specific gravity 1.47 g/ cm3 (low), and porosity 14.961% (high)
References
Agus, N., Marlina, & Satriawan, H. 2014. Pengaruh olah tanah dan pemberian pupuk kandang terhadap sifat fisik tanah dan produksi tanaman jagung. Jurnal Lentera, 14(11).
Allo, M. K. 2016. Kondisi Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Tanah pada Bekas Tambang Nikel serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Pertumbuhan Trengguli dan Mahoni. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 4(2).
Amalia, M. P., Kumolontang, W. J. N., & Tamod, Z. E. 2021. Identifikasi Kandungan Unsur Hara Pada Lahan Tambang Desa Talawaan. COCOS, 3(3), 10.
Balai Penelitian Tanah. 2009. Petunjuk Teknis Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman , Air dan Pupuk. In Balai Penelitian Tanah (Issue 2).
Blake, G. R., & Hartge, K. H. 1986. Particle density. In A. Klute (Ed.), Particle Density. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 1—Physical and Mineralogical Methods. American Society of Agronomy, Inc. Soil Science Society of America, Inc. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser5.1.2ed.c14
Celik, I., Gunal, H., Budak, M., & Akpinar, C. 2010. Effects of long-term organic and mineral fertilizers on bulk density and penetration resistance in semi-arid Mediterranean soil conditions. Geoderma, 160(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.09.028
Hamid, I., Priatna, S., & Hermawan, A. 2017. Karakteristik Beberapa Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Tanah pada Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah. Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 19(1).
Haryati, U. 2014. Karakteristik Fisik Tanah Kawasan Budidaya Sayuran Dataran Tinggi, Hubungannya dengan Strategi Pengelolaan Lahan. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(2), 14. https://doi.org/10.2018/jsdl.v8i2.6475
Herjuna, S. 2011. Pemanfaatan Bahan Humat dan Abu Terbang Untuk Reklamasi Lahan Bekas Tambang. In thesis.
Hillel, D. 2013. Introduction to Soil Physics. In Introduction to Soil Physics. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2009-0-03052-9
Joniec, J., Oleszczuk, P., Jezierska-Tys, S., & Kwiatkowska, E. 2019. Effect of reclamation treatments on microbial activity and phytotoxicity of soil degraded by the sulphur mining industry. Environmental Pollution, 252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.066
Lindsay, W. L. 1980. Chemical Equilibria in Soils. Clays and Clay Minerals, 28(4). https://doi.org/10.1346/ccmn.1980.0280411
Liu, G., Wang, J., Zhang, E., Hou, J., & Liu, X. 2016. Heavy metal speciation and risk assessment in dry land and paddy soils near mining areas at Southern China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(9), 8709–8720. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6114-6
Munir, M., & Setyowati, R. D. N. S. 2017. Kajian Reklamasi Lahan Pasca Tambang di Jambi, Bangka, dan Kalimantan Selatan. Klorofil, 1(1).
Patiung, O., Sinukaban, N., Tarigan, S. D., & Darusman, D. 2011. Pengaruh Umur Reklamasi Lahan Bekas Tambang Batubara Terhadap Fungsi Hidrologis. Hidrolitan, 2(2).
Peku Jawang, U. 2021. Penilaian Status Kesuburan dan Pengelolaan Tanah Sawah Tadah Hujan di Desa Umbu Pabal Selatan, Kecamatan Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.26.3.421
Pratiwi, P., Santoso, E., & Turjaman, M. 2012. Penentuan Dosis Bahan Pembenah (Ameliorant) Untuk Perbaikan Tanah Dari Tailing Pasir Kuarsa Sebagai Media Tumbuh Tanaman Hutan. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Dan Konservasi Alam, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2012.9.2.163-174
Rodríguez, L., Ruiz, E., Alonso-Azcárate, J., & Rincón, J. 2009. Heavy metal distribution and chemical speciation in tailings and soils around a Pb-Zn mine in Spain. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.04.007
Saputra, D. D., Putrantyo, A. R., & Kusuma, Z. 2018. Hubungan Kandungan Bahan Organik Tanah dengan Berat Isi Porositas dan Laju Infiltrasi pada Perkebunan Salak di Kecamatan Purwosari, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 5(1).
Saviour, M. N., & Stalin, P. 2012. Soil and Sand Mining: Causes, Consequences and Management. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (IOSRPHR), 2(4), 6. https://doi.org/10.9790/3013-242016
Schroeder, P. D., Daniels, W. L., & Alley, M. M. 2010. Chemical and physical properties of reconstructed mineral sand mine soils in Southeastern Virginia. Soil Science, 175(1), 2–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/SS.0b013e3181c78c53
Seran, R., & Edi, E. 2021. Kajian Geofisika dan Geokimia Mangan di Desa Oetalus Kabupaten TTU. Indonesian Journal of Applied Physics, 11(1), 40–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13057/ijap.v11i1.46447
Simanjuntak, C. M., Elfiati, D., & Delvian. 2015. Dampak Erupsi Gunung Sinabung Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah Di Kabupaten Karo. Peronema Forestry Science Journal, 4(4).
Siregar, P., Fauzi, & Supriadi. 2017. Pengaruh Pemberian Beberapa Sumber Bahan Organik Dan Masa Inkubasi Terhadap Beberapa Aspek Kimia Kesuburan Tanah Ultisol. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 5(2), 9. https://doi.org/10.32734/jaet.v5i2.15383
Siswanto, B., Krisnayani, B. D., Utomo, W. H., & Anderson, C. . W. N. 2012. Rehabilitation of artisanal gold mining land in West Lombok, Indonesia: Characterization of overburden and the surrounding soils. Journal of Geology and Mining Research.
Subagio, H., & Aqil, M. 2013. Pemetaan Pengembangan Varietas Unggul Jagung di Lahan Kering Iklim Kering. Seminar Nasional Serealia.
Suda, A., & Makino, T. 2016. Functional effects of manganese and iron oxides on the dynamics of trace elements in soils with a special focus on arsenic and cadmium: A review. Geoderma, 270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.12.017
Sukarman, & Gani, R. A. 2017. Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah di Pulau Bangka dan Belitung, Indonesia dan Kesesuaiannya untuk Komoditas Pertanian. Jurnal Tanah Dan Iklim, 41(2).
Sun, Y., Li, X., Ülo, M., He, Y., Jia, Y., Ma, Z., Guo, W., & Xin, Z. 2011. Effect of reclamation time and land use on soil properties in Changjiang River Estuary, China. Chinese Geographical Science, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-011-0482-0
Van Zwieten, L., Kimber, S., Downie, A., Morris, S., Petty, S., Rust, J., & Chan, K. Y. 2010. A glasshouse study on the interaction of low mineral ash biochar with nitrogen in a sandy soil. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 48(6–7). https://doi.org/10.1071/SR10003
Xiang, Y., Dong, Y., Zhao, S., Ye, F., Wang, Y., Zhou, M., & Hou, H. 2020. Microbial Distribution and Diversity of Soil Around a Manganese Mine Area. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 231(10). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-020-04878-3
Zulfahmi, A. R., Wan Zuhairi, W. Y., Raihan, M. T., Sahibin, A. R., Wan Mohd Razi, I., Tukimat, L., Siti Nur Syakireen, Z., & Noorulakma, A. 2012. Influence of Amang (Tin Tailing) on Geotechnical Properties of clay soil. Sains Malaysiana, 41(3).