Jurnal Keperawatan Priority

PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KESIAPSIAGAAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH SETELAH DIBERIKAN SIMULASI GEMPA BUMI

Tiya Rama Fitri — 2023-01-07

Due to children's lack of knowledge and attitudes about how to save themselves during an earthquake, school-age children are one of the vulnerable groups who become the most victims during an earthquake. One of the efforts to minimize victims of school-age children during an earthquake is to provide self-rescue simulation training during an earthquake. This study aimed to describe the knowledge and attitude preparedness of school-age children in the face of an earthquake after being given a simulation of self-rescue during an earthquake in RW 02, Kelurahan Pasia Nan Tigo. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 32 school-age children using the total sampling technique. The data was collected by spreading questionnaires of knowledge and attitudes about self-rescue preparedness during an earthquake by LIPI/UNESCO/ISDR in 2006. The results showed that almost all School-age children understood self-rescue preparedness during an earthquake (84.4%), and most of them had positive behavior (75%). The recommended that the member of RW 02 Kelurahan Pasia Nan Tigo could collaborate with BPBD Padang City to hold regular self-rescue drills or simulations during earthquakes.

PEMBERIAN SUSU SARI KACANG KEDELAI KEPADA IBU NIFAS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI

Rauda Rauda — 2023-01-07

Breast milk is a nutritional choice with the best quality and quantity for newborns. Lack of milk intake in infants can cause malnutrition. Most of the infant mortality in the world is caused by malnutrition. Postpartum mothers in Indonesia experience many problems with milk production. Several factors affect breast milk production; one of the most important is the food consumed by postpartum mothers. Indonesia is a tropical country, so there are many types of plants or fruits that can help increase milk production and levels of the hormone prolactin. Plants that increase milk production include soybeans. The research design used in this study was quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample for this study was all postpartum mothers who met the inclusion criteria, which included as many as 15 people. Purposive sampling was used in this study. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results showed that most respondents were in the working area of PMB Diana Tamdem Hilir Pasar and experienced an increase in milk production after being given soy milk, with fairly smooth milk production of 14 people (93%). The results of the different tests with a p-value = 0.001 indicate that there is a difference in milk production before and after giving soy milk extract. In conclusion, consuming soybean milk is very effective as an alternative for postpartum mothers who have a large amount of milk production and can increase the exclusive breastfeeding program

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ASUPAN GIZI 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN DENGAN TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK

Halimah Tusya Diah Harahap — 2023-01-07

The first thousand days of life is a golden period or what is known as Golden Age for a child to grow and develop optimally. Brain growth is very rapid during this period, which can determine the quality of life of children in the future. Nutritional behavior is very important because it is a direct cause of nutritional problems in Indonesia Indonesia. However, any interruption during this period will impact the continuity of life and development of children. To find out the relation of a mother's behavior about 1000 days of the first life with the nutritional status of a toddler at the Sigambal Health Center, Rantau Selatan District, Labuhanbatu Regency. This research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The study’s population was all mothers with children aged 0-24 months, totaling 40 people. The sampling technique in this study used the total population technique. After the statistical test (Chi-Square) was carried out, it was found that there was a relationship between the mother's knowledge and a value of p = 0.010 (p <0.05) and there was a relationship between the mother's attitude and a value of p = 0.011 (p <0.05) about the first 1000 days of life and the growth and development of children at the Puskesmas. Sigambal. Exist The relationship between mother's knowledge and attitudes about the first 1000 days of life with child growth and development at the Sigambal Health Center, Rantau Selatan District, Labuhanbatu Regency. nutritional status.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI RENDAHNYA PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI IUD

Novica Jolyarni D — 2023-01-07

The IUD is a modern contraceptive designed in such a way as to its size, material, and active period. Then placed in the uterine cavity as a contraceptive effort to prevent fertilization and stop the egg from implanting in the uterus. This study aimed to determine the distribution of frequencies, relationships, and factors that were more dominant, namely age, education, knowledge, attitudes, and husband's support for IUD contraception. The type of this research was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach; the population in this study was 171, namely all mothers who did not use IUD contraception in the Rantauprapat City Health Center. working area Data analysis used univariate, bivariate with a chi-square test, and multivariate with a logistic regression test. The results of the study using the chi-square test were seen from the results of age (p-value) = 0.001, <0.05. Knowledge (p-value) = 0.000 <0.05 and attitude (p-value) = 0.003 <0.05. Then there is the influence of age, knowledge, and attitudes with the low use of IUD contraception and the most influential attitude factor seen from the results of multivariate analysis with a regression test value of <0.25. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of age, knowledge, and attitudes toward the use of IUD contraception in the working area of the rantauprapat city health center. It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, will be more active in promoting types of contraception, especially regarding IUD contraception.

PENGARUH EDUKASI MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL DAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PERILAKU WASPADA COVID-19

Winanda Rizki Bagus Santosa — 2023-01-10

Covid-19 is a disease that has a large impact on death with a large number in the world including Indonesia and East Java. Alert behavior towards Covid-19 by maintaining health protocols and increasing knowledge through educational audiovisual media and booklets can increase alert behavior and an effort to prevent transmission of Covid-19 in the community. This study aims to determine the effect of audiovisual media and booklets on Covid-19 alert behavior. This research method is experimental with the research design using one group pretest and posttest. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. This research was conducted for four days on patients who came to Health Center X, Kediri district. A sample of 34 respondents with research inclusion criteria. This research was given a pre-test questionnaire with a total of 10 questions about Covid-19 awareness, then provides education using audiovisual media and booklets, and then gives a post-test. Test the validity with the Pearson test and the reliability using the Cronbach Alpha test with valid and reliable results. This study used the Chi-square test. From the results of this study, there was an effect of educational audiovisual media and booklets on covid-19 alert behavior with a P value of 0.01. There is a difference in the average value before being given education through audiovisual media and booklets is 31.20% and after being given education through audiovisual media and booklets is 43.71%. These results show an increase of 15. Audiovisual media and booklets have an educational effect on Covid-19 alert behavior.

EFEKTIFITAS POSISI ORTHOPNEA TERHADAP PENURUNAN SESAK NAFAS PADA PASIEN TB PARU

Henny Syapitri — 2023-01-17

The incidence of tuberculosis according to the WHO Global Tuberculosis report 2016, tuberculosis occupies the second position with the highest TB burden in the world. Pulmonary TB is an inflammatory disease of the lung parenchyma caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB can cause respiratory system disorders. Breathing is a condition in which air containing O₂ enters the body and removes CO₂ from the body as a residue of oxidation. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the orthopnea position on the reduction of shortness of breath in pulmonary TB patients in RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Research design. Quasi-experimental with a two-group pretest-posttest design approach. To determine the effectiveness before and after the orthopnea position to decrease shortness of breath in pulmonary TB patients. The sample was 50 respondents, 25 for the intervention group, and 25 for the control group, using the purposive sampling technique. The study found that the mean value in the intervention group was 26,64 decreased to 21,36 and the control group was 24,80 to 24,88. Dependent test results in the intervention group obtained a value of p = 0.000 or p < 0.05 and the control group obtained a value of p = 0.161 or p> 0.05 so the intervention group had an effect and the control group had no effect. Suggestions are the effectiveness of respiratory frequency in pulmonary TB patients while the control group only measures the respiratory frequency, there is no effectiveness in pulmonary TB patients.

PENGARUH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PASIEN MENJALANI PERAWATAN LUKA ULKUS DIABETIK

Julidia Safitri Parinduri — 2023-01-20

Diabetic ulcers are open sores on the skin layer to the dermis, which usually occur on the soles of the feet. Wounds that arise in DM patients due to complications of microangiopathy and macroangiopathy. Peripheral neuropathy will cause loss of sensation in the distal area of the foot. The length of time a person suffers from DM will cause microangiopathic complications so diabetic neuropathy will cause ulcers on the feet. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support in the healing process of diabetic ulcers with patient compliance in undergoing treatment at the Asri Wound Care Center clinic in Medan using a descriptive correlation research design with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 36 respondents using an accidental sampling technique. The results of the Spearman rank test (rho) with a p-value = 0.004 with a coefficient value of 0.467 then p-value <a (0.000 <0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between family support in the healing process of diabetic ulcers with patient compliance in undergoing treatment at the Asri Wound clinic. Care Center Medan. For education, it is expected that educational institutions can increase the knowledge of students at the institution regarding the importance of family support in the process of healing diabetic ulcers with patient compliance in undergoing treatment.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMAMPUAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA LUKA BAKAR SETELAH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI

Didit Damayanti — 2023-02-03

Burns are one type of wound caused by extreme temperatures or heat that occurs in human activities. Good or bad first aid for burns is greatly influenced by each person. is to analyze the factors that most influence the community's ability to perform first aid for burns in Campur Village, Gondang District, Nganjuk Regency. The research design in this study was logistic regression. The sample size of 40 respondents was selected by purposive sampling, the data were analyzed using logistic regression tests. The results of the logistic regression test showed that the educational factor resulted in a p-value of 0.000 with an OR of 0.192 and a 95% CI of 0.14 – 2.622, which means that education is the factor that most influences the ability of first aid in the management of burns. A person's level of education can affect the process of learning. A person who has a high level of education has more knowledge. The level of education can affect a person's ability to perform first aid for burns. Through education, a person will get more knowledge. A person's educational level relates to the person's ability to understand the information received.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA ADEKUASI HEMODIALISIS DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DI UNIT HEMODIALISIS

Evi Ramayanti Purba — 2023-02-03

Hemodialysis adequacy is an evaluation to measure hemodialysis effectiveness. Quality of life is a human perception of the life of cultural and value aspects where the individual lives in relation to goods, expectations, and standards. Haemodialysis is a therapy process by a renal substitute wearing a semi-permeable membrane that works as a nephron that can release metabolism residual and adjust fluid and electrolyte balance in patients with renal failure. This study aimed to determine the relationship between hemodialysis adequacy and quality of life in hemodialysis patients in the dialysis unit in Rumah Sakit Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar. This study used a cross-sectional design with 32 samples. The result shows that patients with inadequate dialysis were 28% (87,5%, and hemodialysis patients with poor quality of life 26 people (81,2%.) The analysis with the SPSS program obtained a statistical value of p <0,05, namely of 0,000 which means that there is a significant correlation between dialysis adequacy and quality of life of hemodialysis patients in Rumah Sakit dr. Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar. This result was used to improve the quality of health services and health counseling about dialysis adequacy in Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar to increase the patients’ knowledge about dialysis adequacy.

PENERAPAN KEPEMIMPINAN KLINIS BAGI PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI RUMAH SAKIT

Arlis — 2023-02-20

Clinical leadership is a process to increase patient care quality with a set of nurses' capabilities in a hospital focusing on multidiscipline of care. Implementation of clinical leadership for nurses was unusual for any hospital practitioner. How this model implements were needed as proof, and whether this can aim to determine the study was aimed to find out the effectivity of Clinical Leadership Competency Framework (CLCF) implementation for nurses. Quasy experiment design was used in this research, whereas there was no control group for 52 respondents. The instruments measuring clinical leadership were adopted and modified from the standard tools. The first measurement showed that the majority of nurses' clinical leadership was in a good category, they were 31 respondents (59,6%), and for the second measurement majority of nurses' clinical leadership was in a good category also, they were 34 respondents (65,4%). T-test dependent showed that significant difference in mean between the first measurement and the second one (p=0,001; α = 0,05). It meant that CLCF was effective in influencing the nurses' clinical leadership. CLCF implementation in a hospital was a scientific simulation that could be developed for other hospitals because clinical leadership had a strong influence on nurses' performance. Excellent nurses' performance will influence patient care quality, and it will impact people's trust in the hospital finally.

EFEKTIFITAS ACTIVE ASSISTIVE RANGE OF MOTION TERHADAP PENURUNAN KGD PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II

Yulis Hati — 2023-03-02

Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases that occur due to abnormalities in insulin secretion. Diabetes is not controlled and over time causes serious damage, especially to the nerves and blood vessels. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Active Assistive Range of Motion in reducing KGD in patients with Type II DM. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study was all elderly people at the Sentosa Baru Health Center, totaling 167 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and analysis using the T-test. The results of this study show that the Active Assistive Range of Motion is effective in reducing KGD in type II DM at the UPTD Puskesmas Sentosa Baru with the results showing that the highest KGD before the intervention was 291 mg/dL, the lowest value was 220 mg/dL, after the intervention the highest value was 204 mg. /dL, the lowest value is 190 mg/dL. the results of bivariate analysis using the T-test obtained a p-value of 0.001 or p <0.05. Expected to be information for health workers, especially the implementation of Active Assistive Range of Motion as an effort to reduce KGD in Type II DM patients.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE BELAJAR BLENDED LEARNING TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

Henrianto Karolus Siregar — 2023-03-08

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic that occurred in Indonesia caused the learning process in tertiary institutions to change. The learning process in tertiary institutions is required to be mastered in their respective homes. This has an impact on the learning process activities on campus which has 45.5 million students and students are one of the places prone to the spread of the COVID-19 virus. This study aims to determine the effect of using blended learning methods on student motivation in medical-surgical nursing courses during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional design approach. The population in this study were all nursing diploma students totaling 160 people. The sample used was purposive sampling in which a sample determination technique was carried out by selecting a sample among the population according to what the researcher wanted as many as 67 people. This research was conducted in June-July 2022. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that there was an effect of using the blended learning method on student learning motivation in medical-surgical nursing courses during the COVID-19 pandemic with a p-value of 0.000. The use of blended learning methods can affect student learning motivation. The results of this study are expected to increase student motivation in attending lectures, especially medical-surgical nursing courses.

HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH

Dewi Fortuna Grace Dayanty Napitupulu — 2023-03-11

Caries is portrayed by a moderate sclerosing of stain and dentin designs and plaque, and it is rapidly becoming perhaps the most widely recognized persistent sickness in small kids, particularly those between the ages of 7 and 12 years. The objective of this study was to learn the association between youngsters' dental caries and brushing rehearses in Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang District, Durin Simbelang Town. This examination technique utilizes a cross-sectional procedure and a relationship plan. 84 members in this review went through accidental testing. A survey was the device utilized. The review’s discoveries demonstrate that most of the respondents have dental caries (63.1%) and unfortunate brushing propensities (57.1%), with the Chi-square trial results procuring a p-regard of 0.002 (p=0.05), showing a significant association between brushing propensities and dental caries. at the point when dental caries in small kids begin to be an issue in Durin Simbelang Pancur Batu Town, Deli Serdang District, starting in 2021. To keep away from dental caries, health professionals are obliged to show their children how to consistently keep up with oral cleanliness by cleaning and flossing their teeth.